Pharmacological & Non-Pharmacologic Strategies Used by Working Ladies of Reproductive age for the Management of Pre Menstrual Syndrome
Hira Afreen, Tabinda Qazi, Hira Bashir, Sana Rehman, Syeda Rabia
502
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS), a common cyclic disorder of
young and middle-aged women, is characterized by emotional and physical
symptoms that consistently occur during the luteal phase of the menstrual
cycle, and remit after onset of menstruation .It’s bad impact will
influence the professional activities specially in working ladies. Although PMS
is undiagnosed disease but Different treatment strategies are being adopted by
females to eliminate the symptoms of PMS. This study is design to
find out which strategy is most commonly practiced especially in working
ladies.
Objectives: To determine the frequency of pharmacological &
non-pharmacologic strategies used by working ladies of reproductive age for the
management of pre menstrual syndrome.
Setting: Dow University Hospital, Dow International Medical Centre
(DIMC).
Duration: 12 months from 15.6.2016 to 15.6.2017
Designee: Cross sectional study
Subject and
Methods: A total of 221 female having PMS
problem reported in Gynae OPD were including in this study. All the working
women were assessed the management strategies used during PMS to overcome its
symptom all the assessment was done. All the information was entered in
proforma.
Results: The average age of the patients was 26.68±5.31 years. There
were 19(8.6%) females used non-pharmacologic strategies, 82(37.1%) was used
pharmacological strategies while 120(54.3%) female used both pharmacological
& non-pharmacologic strategies to relive PMS. In pharmacological strategies, ponstan and paracetamol were
commonly used to relive PMS while in non-pharmacologic strategies exercise and
psychological therapy was 35.7% and 38.9% respectively.
Conclusion: - In is concluded that complete social and personal counseling
and awareness along with medical treatments will improve the life style of the
working ladies facing this problems. As it adversely affects the educational,
social and emotional well-being, means should be adopted to reduce the
incidence of this disorder.
Keywords: Premenstrual syndrome, pharmacological,
non-pharmacologic strategies