Assessment of Indoor Radon Levels in Student Lecture Halls in Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Ksa
R. A. Hassan, S. H. A. Allehyani, Y. M. Bahashwan
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ABSTRACT
Radiation
and radioactive isotopes form part of our natural environment. Elevated levels
of these radioactive isotopes in the environment can pose a threat to our
health. One of naturally occurring radioactive gas is Radon (222Rn).
Radon is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. 222Rn is the
second leading cause of lung cancer after smoking, and may pose a significant
long-term risk for student, who spend long time in class and halls. In the
current work, radon concentrations were measured for one day run in 28 student lecture
halls at Umm Al-Qura University - Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Radon was measured with
a portable Radon counter (Rad 7 Instrument, Durridge-USA), which was placed on
the middle of student halls at a height of about 0.85 m. 222Rn gas
levels were registered in Becquerels (Bq/m3).
The measured concentration of radon in the
air of halls ranged from 15.6± 8.65 Bq/m3 to 24.8 ±10.4
Bq/m3 with a mean of 19.8 ± 2.919 Bq/m3, while that of the progeny of
radon varied from 0.00173 to 0.00276 WLM Y-1 (average: 0.00213). The
mean indoor concentration of radon was considerably less than the lower levels
prescribed by EPA (148 Bq/m3), EEC (400 Bq/m3), WHO (100 Bq/m3),
ICRP (200–600 Bq/m3) and NRPB (200 Bq/m3). The mean annual effective dose calculated 0.012 mSv y−1,
which is less than the UNSCEAR and WHO recommended global lower average dose
value of 1 mSv/y. The hazard indices (PAEC, and CPPP) values were lower than
the permissibility limit value.
Keywords: indoor radon; Umm Al Qura University; student
halls; Rad 7, annual effective
dose.