Periodontal Treatment Needs of Smokers in Comparison to Non-Smokers: A Comparative Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs2023171567Abstract
Objective: To assess the periodontal treatment needs of smokers in comparison to non-smokers.
Methodology: A Cross sectional comparative study was carried out on 100 patients, 50 smokers and 50 non-smokers, visiting Sharif Medical and Dental College, Lahore from June 2019 to July 2020. Intra-oral examination was done using the Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN). Recorded data was coded, entered and analyzed using SPSS statistical Package version 23.
Results: Majority of the smokers and non-smokers (100%) required oral hygiene instructions and had periodontal treatment needs (TN1). It was seen that a higher percentage of smokers (92%) required Scaling and prophylaxis and Oral hygiene instructions (TN 2) in comparison to non-smokers (36%). It was seen that 26 % smokers and none of the non-smokers required required complex treatment, scaling, prophylaxis and oral hygiene instructions (TN3).
Conclusion: Majority of the smokers and non-smoke required oral hygiene instructions and had periodontal treatment needs (TN1). A higher percentage of smokers required Scaling and prophylaxis and Oral hygiene instructions (TN 2) as well as complex treatment, scaling, prophylaxis and oral hygiene instructions (TN3) in comparison to non-smokers
Keywords: Periodontal treatment needs, smokers, non-smokers, Community periodontal index of treatment needs (CPITN).
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