Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences

Journal of Medical and Health Sciences

Vol. 11, Issue 4, OCT – DEC 2017

*Editorial*	1208	International Scenario of Health Issues Kamran Aziz
*Original Articles*	1209	Distribution of Odontogenic Cyst in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Over a Period of One Year Benish Aleem, Afshan Hussain, Sadia Anwar, Rabia Anjum
	1211	Hypoglycemia in patients presenting with Liver Cirrhosis Atif Majeed, Muhammad Yasir Arafat, Imran Ali , Atif Maqsood
	1214	Frequency of Hyponatremia in patients of Chronic Liver Disease Memoona Mumtaz, Waqar Ahmad, Azhar Hafeez Khan
	1217	Myocardial Infarction Causing Remodeling of Cardiomyoctyes Salman Haseeb Chaudhary, Sana Amin, Tuba Jamil, Shahid Iqbal , Umair Asghar
	1221	Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression among patients of Cardiovascular diseases Waqar Ahmad, Mir Ahmed Raza, Azhar Hafeez Khan
	1224	Prevalence of Hyperkalemia in Myocardial infarction Memoona Mumtaz, Mir Ahmed Raza, Imran Ali
	1227	Obstructed Labor: Still a Harsh Reality Maimoona Qadir, Mehak Sleem Ghauri
	1231	Tolerability Profile and Therapeutic Responses of Unipeg® plus Ribavirin in Patients with Untreated Chronic HCV Genotype 2 or 3 Infection Muhammad Zafar Majeed Babar, Abdul Waheed Ch., Mazhar Hussain
	1235	Incidence, Patterns of Presentation and Management Outcomes of Obstructed Inguinal Hernias Mushafia Hassan, UsamaIqbal, Muhammad IrfanFazal, Abrar Ashraf Ali, A Uzair Qureshi, S Farooq
	1238	Risk factors for Anemia in Pregnant Women in a rural area of Bahawalnagar Pakistan Rukhshanda Khalid, Jawaria Irshad, Aroosa Saleem, Sana Ashraf
	1243	Frequency of Diabetic Retinopathy in Newly Diagnosed Cases of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Syed Anees Ahmed Gardezi, Sobia Latif, Kamran Zaheer Butt, Manzoor Qadir
	1246	Frequency of Metabolic Syndrome in Patients with Ischemic Heart Disease Lal Badshah, Shahida Malik, Sheraz Saleem
	1249	Incidence of Decline in Vitamin B12 Level into Diagnosed Patients of Multiple Myeloma Zulfiqar Ali, Lubna Farooqi, Mohammad Faisal Khan
	1253	Effects of Lead Exposure on Serum Uric Acid and Hb levels in Fruit Venders of BadamiBagh Muhammad Humayoun, Ambreen Khalid, Naim Ahmad Nizami, Sarwar Hussain, Maira Mahmood
	1256	KAP Study regarding Dengue Fever among general population in Multan Syed Muhammad Raza Shah, Mustansar Billah
	1259	Frequency of Anaemia in Patients in AkhtarSaeed Trust Hospital Alia Waheed, AhsanFarooq Khan, Muhammad Naim Ashraf, Shehzada Khalid
	1263	Five Year Experience of Wilms Tumor at a tertiary care centre, where we stand Saadia Anwar, Mahwish Faizan, Safia Khan, Nabila Tallat, Muhammad Saleem, Arifa Khalid, Qaiser, Abid Qureshi, Agha Shabbir Ali, Ahsan Waheed Rathore
	1267	Post Traumatic Stress Symptoms after Child Birth Frequency, Risk Factor Nadia Maqbool, Shahla Baqai, Amera Tariq, Nabila Iram, Gul-E-Rana
	1271	Frequency of bla_VIM gene in Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Sonia Tahir, Sidrah Saleem, Shah Jahan
	1274	Fetomaternal Outcome in Expectant Management of Prom at Term Shazia Javed, Rubina Naurin, Bushra Sultana, Tayyaba Majeed, Zahid Mahmood
	1277	Stress, Anxiety and Depression among the Dental Students of University College of Medicine NajmaNaz, Saba Iqbal, Asif Mahmood
	1282	Study of Risk Factor Cotributary in the Development of Diabetic Foot Ulceration Mujahid Alam, Sabahat Javaid Butt, Khizar Hayyat, Assam Arshad, Sameea Mubarak
	1287	Her-2/ c-erb B 2 receptors Expression in Benign Fibroepithelial Lesions – Fibroadenomas Sabahat Javaid Butt, Mujahid Alam, Ashraf Muhammad
	1291	Early Experience of Laparoscopy in Emergency Operation Theatre at LGH, Lahore Ahmad Naeem Akhtar, Muhammad Shabbir Ahmad, Muhammad Imran Khokhar, M Farooq Afzal
	1293	Endocrine Profile of Microcephaly patients from central Punjab Qasim M Janjua, Arwa Humayun, Filza Mukhtar, Hina Mahmood, Sara Mukhtar, Maimoona Nasreen
	1296	Relationship between Persistent Back Pain and Spinal Anesthesia Omair Muhammad Siddique, Adnan Nasir, Muhammad Ahmed, Faheed Ul Haq
	1300	Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Rural and Urban Population Adnan Nasir, Muhammad Ahmed, Saad Munir, Zeeshan Hassan, Imair Muhammad Siddique
	1305	Interrelationship of Factor X1 and D-dimer as a Marker of Risk of DVT in Dengue Fever Farwa Sijjeel, Mateen Izhar, Shahida Amjad Riaz Shah
	1309	Outcomes of Early Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy in Patients of Acute Cholecystitis Arslan Siddiqui, Muhammad Ahmad, Ali Hassan
	1312	Correlation between Bolton Ratios and Different Facial Types Muhammad Azeem, Sheroz Ali, Husnain Akram, Usman Shakoor, Arshad Mehmood, M Imran Khan
	1315	Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets Bond with Conventional Light Emitting Diode Husnain Akram, Muhammad Azeem, Aqeel Ahmed, Usman Shakoor, Arshad Mehmood, M Imran Khan⁶
	1318	Effect of Bilateral Nasal Packing on Systemic Blood Pressure after Septoplasty Muhammad Dawood Saleem, Bakht Aziz, Samia Andleeb
	1321	Frequency of Aspergillus Infection with Nasal Polyps and Proptosis Bakht Aziz, Aamer Ayub Awan, Samia Andleeb, Muhammad Dawood Saleem
	1324	Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Sarmad Saleem, Arslan Siddiqui, Zafar Iqbal
	1327	Hair Dyes (Black Stone) Toxicity and its Complications Mazhar Abbas, Munazza Noor, Azhar Abbas Khan
	1330	Relationship of Serum Leptin with Menarche and Pubertal Stages in young girls Uzma Ather, Muhammad Saleem, Aska Saleem, Farah Gul
	1338	Blood Donation:-Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Of Medical and Non-Medical Students Raees Ur Rehman, Amjad Hussain, Fizza Masood, Syeda Mahwish, Imran Jawaad, M Zahid Latif
	1341	Our Experience of Day Case Surgery of Varicose Veins in Relation to Delaying Factors Maryam Faisal, Farooq Ahmad, Faisal Rauf, Waqar Ahmad
	1346	Efficacy of Theophylline for Prevention of Kidney Dysfunction in Neonates with Birth Asphyxia Ghazala Khursheed, Sidra Khursheed, Hamid Mehmood, Shamila Afshan
	1349	A Survey of Smoking Behaviour and Attitudes to Quitting in Psychiatric Outpatients Raheel Aziz, BushraMubarika Butt, AhsanUl Haq
	1353	Prevalence of Anaemia in Children Under 12 Years: A One Year Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Rizwan Akhtar, Muhammad Usman Shams, Ahmed Nasir Hanifi, Abdul Waheed
	1357	Hepatitis B and C, two silent killers: Age and gender based prevalence RizwanAkhtar, Muhammad Usman Shams, Ahmed Nasir Hanifi
	1360	Comparison of two different infusion rates of Phenylephrine as a Prophylaxis against Spinal Anaesthesia induced Hypotension in Elective Caesarian Sections. Irfan Ali, Farrukh Afzal , Madiha Zafar, Khawar Ali
	1365	Frequency of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Children: Cross-sectional survey of outpatients Itaat Ullah Khan Afridi, Huma Afridi, Beenish Riaz, Ghazanfar Ali Sheikh
	1369	Perinatal Mortality in Twin Pregnancy: A Comparison Between Booked And Un-Booked Cases Huma Afridi, Itaat Ullah Khan Afridi, Beenish Riaz
	1372	Premenstrual Syndrome in Young Girls in Diagnostic Medical Center Humaira Akram, Tabassum Firdous
	1374	Prevalence of Anemia in Pregnant Women in Central Punjab Muhammad Akram Ch., HumairaAkram, AmnaMubeen
	1377	Important Mortality Predictors in Patients of Decompensated Chronic Liver Disease Muhammad Fayyaz, RabbiaRana, Taseer Iftikhar, Mujeeb Ullah Makki
	1380	How to Minimise Bile Duct Injury in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy? Muhammad Basil Rizvi, Muhammad Zahid Akbar Chohan, Hassan Muhammad Khan, Usman Khan
	1384	Open Access Technique in Laparoscopic Surgery - our experience of initial 100 cases Hassan Muhammad Khan, Muhammad Zahid Akbar Chohan, Muhammad Basil Rizvi, Usman Khan
	1387	The Role of Aloevera Extract on Bacterial Count in the Urine of Albino Rats Shazia Asim, Sajida Malik, Humaira Siddique, Wardah Siddique
	1391	Relationship of Anti-HCV Positivity and Malnutrition among Pts on Maintenance Hemodialysis ShafiqCheema, Faheem U Sulehri, Umair Haider, Abeera Kali
	1395	Relationship of Cytological with Histopathological Examination of Palpable Thyroid Nodule Nausheen Henna, Shahzad Ahmed Fakhar, NaveedAkhter, M MAfzal, K Aftab A Khan, T Rashid, F Aziz
	1399	Gynaecological Diagnosis in Patients with Provisional Diagnosis of Acute Appendicitis Humaira, Sanha Sarwar, AnsarLatif, Adnan Maqbool, Asif Sajjad
	1402	Effectiveness of Anaesthesia for Appendicectomy: comparison of spinal anaesthesia with other modalities being practiced in Emergency Department of AllamaIqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital. Ansar Latif, Muhammad Farrukh Bhatti, AnumQadir, Zoha Ali Shahwar, Sharoon Shahzad
	1407	Evaluation of Role of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in children with Cerebral Palsy Muhammad Jamil Azhar, Aneela Zareen, Zulfiqar Saleem, Rana Akhtar
	1412	Comparison of Surgical Excision versus Aspiration and Injection of Steroid of Wrist Ganglion Maaz-Ul-Hassan, Muhammad Tahir Ali, Asif Nadeem
	1415	Urine Protein to Creatinine Ratio- Early Predictor of Ch Kidney Disease in Pre-Eclamptic Women Rukhshan Khurshid, Asad Mahmood Khan, Laiba Khalid, Muddasir Zia, Mumtaz Begum
	1419	Knowledge, Attitude & Practices towards Dengue Fever Fatima Saleem, Momna Iqbal, Syed Muhammad Javed Iqbal, Tahira Ashraf
	1423	Knowledge of EPI Vaccination among Primigravida Mothers Marium Younus, Samar Fatima Ijaz, Amara Mateen, Tahira Ashraf
	1426	A Retrospective Study to Evaluate Precipitating Factors, Outcome and Importance of Health Education Muhammad Bilal Nasir, Junaid Mushtaq, Ali Abass, Ghias Un Nabitayyab, IsrarulHaq
	1430	Statistical Evaluation of Accuracy of Mammography in Early Breast Cancer Detection Saima Qayyum, Muhammad Tayyab Ishtiaq, Rafshan Sadiq, Attique Khan Shahid, Arooma Marya, Sidra Saif, Tehzeeb Aslam, Sadia Aslam, Kishver Tusleem, Muhammad Tahir Ul Qamar
	1436	Periodontitis and Blood Glucose Level in Obese and Non Obese Type-2 Diabetic Patients Asmat Shaheen, Mohammad Bashir, Muhammad Ashraf, Sofia Iqbal, Salim Khattak, Roshan Ali
	1438	Diagnostic Accuracy of Doppler Ultrasound for Diagnosis of Endometrial Cain Postmenopausal Bleeding Shazia Muzammil, Naseera Khanum, Naveen Abu Bakar
	1440	A Comparative Study of Hepatitis B and C Prevalence Using ICT and Elisa Method in jail inmates Muhammad Ayub Khan, Abdullah Ayub, HabibahAyub, Muhammad Shafique, Jameel A Rahman
	1442	Trends of Weapons Used in Lieu of Assault to the Persons Seeking Medicolegal Certification Muhammad Iqbal, Syed MuddasarHussain, Arif Rasheed Malik
	1444	Emerging role of Laparoscopy in females presenting with lower abdominal pain in our setup Farooq Butt, Imran Idrees Butt, M Nadeem Aslam
	1447	Comparative Study of Serum Albumin and Platelet Count as Predictors of Esophageal Varices Zahid Hussain Shah, Farrukh Ghias, Beenish Safdar, Irshad Hussain Qureshi, Sajid Abadullah
	1450	Study of Predictive Value of Portal Vein Diameter and Serum Albumin for High Grade Esophageal Varices Zahid Hussain Shah, Farrukh Ghias, Beenish Safdar, Irshad Hussain Qureshi, Sajid Abadullah
	1458	Predictive accuracy of Rocalls Risk score for in hospital mortality of Pts with Variceal Upper GI Bleed Farrukh Ghias, Zahid Hussain Shah, BeenishSafder, Imran Mahfooz Khan, Ali Shuaib
	1462	Pregnancy Related Acute Kidney Injury Fatima Naseer, Sundas Khan, FaizaMaqbool, Mansoor Ahmad Tarar
	1464	Hypersplenism in Chronic Liver Disease Fatima Naseer, Sundas Khan, FaizaMaqbool, Mansoor Ahmad Tarar
	1466	Risk Factors for the Complications of Paediatric Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia Muhammad Ashfaq, Saima Manzoor, Muhammad Mushtaq
	1469	Tubrculin and Sputum Smear Positivity among Doctors and Paramedics of a Tertiary Care Hospital Muhammad Usman, Muhammad Azam Mushtaq, Sammon, Aisha Khan
	1472	Manners and Modalities of Unnatural Deaths in Multan Farrukh Aziz, Tariq Azhar, Niaz Ahmad Baluch
	1475	Incidence of Bony Injuries among Medicolegal Cases at Forensic Medicine Department, NMC, Multan Farrkh Aziz Bhutta, Asadullah, Niaz Ahmad Baluch
	1478	Abdominal Ultrasonographical Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in the Diagnosis of Hepatobiliary Masses M. KaleemQaisarani, Muhammad Farooq Khan Niazi, Naveed Hyder
	1482	Lipid Profile in Cerebrovascular Accidents AzharSaeed, Khalil-Ur-Rehman, Muhammad Asif
	1485	Determinants of Dental Caries in Primary School Going Children of Multan AnamTahir, Rubab Jahangir, Abdul Ahad
	1489	Quality of Life among Hepatitis C Patients on Interferon Therapy Mazhar Munir Khan, Arslan Ahmad, Muhammad Fawad Ali
	1493	Knowledge and Practices of Dental Surgeons Working in Private Clinics about Hepatitis B and C TabindaNasir, Daud Tai, Umbreen Fazal
	1497	Role of Tobacco in Oral Health of Factory Workers TabindaNasir, Umbreen Fazal, Sara Izhar
	1501	Immunization in Medical Students: Knowledge and Practice SadiaRiaz, MehwishArif, SeemaDaud
	1505	Morphological Spectrum of Gallbladder Disease: a retrospective study in a private medical college Sarmad Mansoor, Farzad Effan, Shazia Ibnerasa, Seema Butt, Saira Rathore
	1509	A Comparison of Typhidot test with Widal test and Blood culture for the Diagnosis of Enteric Fever Shafqat Husnain Khan, Surraya Jabeen, Riazul Haq Subhani, SajidaYasmeen, Amanulhaq Subhani
	1512	Emergency Contraception: Knowledge, Attitude and Practice among Women of Childbearing-age Rukhsana Manzoor, Shazia Tazion, Nagia Anjum
	1518	Blood Donors Awareness to Know Blood Group and Prevalence of HIV, HBsAg and Anti HCV Screening M Fahim Ul Haq, Awais Gohar, M Shahroz Humza, Asif Aziz Lodhi, Shama Akram, Samiah Shahid
	1521	Awareness and Knowledge about Cataract and Factors Affecting Cataract Surgery among Rural Population of Punjab Sheerin Fateen, Fatima Rafique, Miskhat Iram, Hafiza Hafsa Mehwish, Abdul Malik, Ahmad Kamal Khan
	1525	Demographic Factors in Paediatric Tuberculosis Jamal Anwer, Sardar Ali , Ghulam Mustafa, Ashiq Husain
	1528	Obesity, Body Mass Index and Risk of Breast Cancer: A Case-Control Study Maira Mahmood, Faiza Aamer, ArhamJ aved, Muhammad Fahimul Haq, Riffat Yasmin
	1531	Patient Satisfaction with Anatomical Laboratory Services at a tertiary care hospital SehrChaudhary, Assad Ameer, Muhammad Raheel Anwar, FakehaRehman, Rakhshindah Bajwa
	1534	Reasons for Blindness in Lahore - Pakistan Nabeegh Rana, Samia Sumble, Anum Arshad, Asif Iqbal
	1537	Intubating Conditions with Varying Doses of Propofol Without Muscle Relaxants in Paediatric Patients Madiha Zafar, Farrukh Afzal, Irfan Ali, Khawar Ali
	1541	A Comparative Study of Dietary Patterns in the Patients withCoronary Artery Disease and Control Awais Anwar, Sohaib Aslam, Amna Akram
	1543	Obesity and Smoking are Risk Factors for Deep Vein Thrombosis in general population - a comparative clinical study Saad Aslam, Rukhsana Mirza, Humaira Shaukat
	1545	Association of HDL and Triglyceride levels with Fatty Liver Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Sarah Shoaib Qureshi, Sohail Nasir, Zunair Wasim, Mehrin Awais, Shamail Zafar
	1549	Comparatively the Physiological and Biochemical Changes in Diabetic and Non Diabetic Individuals with Decrease Na⁺/K⁺-Atpase Activity Saad Aslam, Rukhsana Mirza, Farooq Ahmad Malik
*Case Reports*	1551	Staged Management of a Giant, Recurrent, Strangulated Ventral Hernia with Component Separation and Biologic Mesh Placement Hammad Akram, Zakaur Rab Siddiqui, Samira Ajmal
	1553	Cartilaginous Differentiation in Abdominal Peritoneum: A Case Report Seema Butt, Shazia N. Ibnerasa, Saira Rathore
*Original Articles*	1555	Positive Predictive Value of CT Scan in Detecting Bowel Ischemia in Adhesive Small Bowel Obstruction Taking Operative Findings as Gold Standard Faisal Rauf, Sajid Malik, Maryam Faisal
	1558	Per-Operative Complications of Phacoemulsification in Patients WithPseudoexfoliation Iftikhar A Sahito, Anwaar-ul-Haq Hashmi, Arshad Mahmood, Zahid Mahmood, Ayesha Azam, Mateen Amir
	1561	Frequency of Acute Osteomylitis in Children of Age Less Than Fifteen Years Mohammad Shabir, Muhammad Inam, Ihsanullah, ShahidIqbal, Ihsanullah
	1564	Vital Tooth Bleaching and Management of Post Operative Sensitivity: A Clinical Trial Evaluating the Efficacy of Different Desensitizing Materials Nadeem Tarique, Rabia Awan, Muhammad Imran Saleh
	1568	Prognostic Value of C - reactive protein in Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients treated conservatively and Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention Saadia Sajjad, Saima Sajjad, JunaidIqbal, Saboohi Saeed, Sibgha Zulfiqar
	1571	Effects of Diabetes on Heart and Liver in Population of Gujrat Syed Muhammad Ahsan Raza, Komal Murtaza, Arifa Aman, Safa Murtaza, Aiman Murtaza
	1574	Knowledge About and Attitude towards Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Amongst First Year Medical Students of Continental Medical College Lahore Razia Chaudhry
	1579	Highlighting the Darkness: Exploring the Causes of Death among Exhumed Bodies in Karachi Ramlah Naz, Mehreen Fatima, Summaiya Tariq, Rukhsana Rubeen, Arshad Khan
	1583	Incremental Response of Total Thrombocyte Count of Papaya Leaves Asif Ahmed, Azra Saleem, Abdul Wahab Shaikh, Farhat Jehan, Asadullah, Benazir Abbasi
	1587	Prevalence of Atrial Fibrillation in COPD Patients of Rahimyar Khan Farukh Shahzad, Khalil Asrar, Farukh Salman
	1590	Prevalent Impediments of Acute Cholecystectomy in Acute Biliary Pancreatitis Khalil Asrar, Farukh Salman, Farukh Shahzad
	1593	To See the Levels of Vitamin D in Patients of Asthma Farah Nawaz, Rab Nawaz Raja
	1596	Evaluation Human Error in Control Room Amin Babaei Pouya, Sadegh Hazrati, Mehdi Vosoughi, Zeinab Mosavianasl, Ehsanollah Habibi
	1601	Effect of Striped Snakehead fish (ophiocephalusstriatus) extract supplement pills compared to human albumin infusion on Albumin Serum, Lipid Profile, Malondialdehyde and IL-8 serum level on Nephrotic Syndrome M Herumuryawan, Galuh Hardaningsih
	1607	The value of inflammatory markers in acute appendicitis: A diagnostic accuracy Study Ibtesam K. Salih, auday j. Al-dabbagh, Qays A. Hassan
	1612	Daud Fasting Effects on Haematological, Renal and Lipid Profile in Post Menopausal Women Ikafidianingsih, Russy Novita Andriani, Muthiaaddina, Nuraisyahjamil
	1617	Women Experience of Tubectomy in Kiarapedes Subdistrict Moudy E.U. Djami, Indrayani, Ong Tjandra, Zahra Alaydrus
	1623	Nurses Perceived Barriers toward Pressure Ulcer Prevention in Critical Care Units in Jordan Laila Habiballah
	1629	Barriers to Compliance with the Codes of Medical Ethics at Hospitals Affiliated with Jahrom University of Medical Sciences in 2016 Leili Mosalanezhad , Mansour Tafvizi, Lotfollah Dezhkam^, Mozhdeh* Porkhorshid
	1637	An Investigation of the Effect of Music Therapy on Body Image of Women with Breast Cancer Anahita Khodabakhshi Koolaee, Masoumeh Sofi Naeistani, Leili Mosalanejad
	1644	Public Awareness of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) Deficiency Causes and Prevalence Factors Muath Salman Almuhai, Akram Ibrahem Alwassel, Osama Mansour Alateeq, Mohammed Khalid Alruzayhi
	1647	Colonization of Sweet Potato Roots by Rhizobacterial Isolates Farzana Yasmin, Radziah Othman, Nazmul Mhm
	1653	Factors Influencing Patients in Hospital Selection and Satisfaction with Inpatient Services Sijo George, Rajesh Kamath, Brayal d’Souza, Sagarika Kamath, Rohan Kamath
	1657	Assessment of knowledge, Practice and Barrier in use of Facemask among University Students Imtiaz Ahmad, Sehar Altaf, Hafiz M. Ahmad
	1659	Preventive Role of Wearing Facemask in of Droplet Infection Sehar altaf, Imtiaz Ahmad, Hafiz M. Ahmad, Nida Khizra, Rida Akbar, Sehrish Noor, Saad Munir, Sarfraz Hussain
	1661A	A Morphometric Study of Foramen Ovale in Dried Human Skulls SZAHRA HAIDER BOKHARI, MAHJABEEN MUNIRA, S. M. SAMEE, RAAFEA TAFWEEZ
	1669	Common Factors Leading To Intracerebral Bleed at DHQ Hospital, Jhang District Ayesha Fatah Khan, Nyla Batool, Mona Ali
	1671	Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Medical Students towards Smoking Syed Muhammad Abubakar Jilani, Saira Iqbal, Umer Amjed
	1674	Efficacy of Local Bupivacaine Wound Infiltration during Caesarean Section under Spinal Anaesthesia SAIRA IQBAL, RHODES AZEEM, UMAR AMJED
	1676	Factors Causing Genital Tract Trauma Following Vaginal Delivery Qurat Ul Ain, Amna Hamzah, Muhammad Arsalan
	1679	Frequency of Hypothyroidism in Patients with Atrioventricular (AV) Blocks Javeria Rasheed, Iqra Naz, Zunaira Akram
	1682	Role of Medico Legal Officers in Criminal Cases MUHAMMAD MUNIR AHMED, AMIR NAVEED, MOHAMMAD IMRAN NAZIR, MARRIAM ASIF, MOHAMMAD MOHSIN KHAN, IRFAN QADIR
	1684	The Association of Metabolic Syndrome with Endometrial Polyp in Women Presenting With Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Samina Asghar, Anum Humayon, Faryal Awan, Mehnaz Gondal, Ali Awan, Azhar Shah
	1688	Clinical Presentation of Ectopic Pregnancy in Sir Ganga Ram Hospital Lahore Samina Asghar, Anum Humayon, Safia Ashraf, Mehnaz Gondal, Faryal Awan, Azhar Shah
	1691	The Relationship between Body Mass Index and the Pervasiveness of Ischemic Heart Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Iftikhar Ali Shah, Sheeba Faryal, Mumtaz Lakho, Ratan Kumar, Mubeen Mamon, Amir Khan

Mohammad Shabir, Muhammad Inam, Ihsanullah, ShahidIqbal, Ihsanullah