Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences

Vol. 9, Issue 4, OCT – DEC 2015

Website: www.pjmhsonline.com

 

 

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Editorial

1113

Conserved Food Safety

Kamran Aziz

Original Articles

1114

Impact of Activated Clotting Time on Post Cardiopulmonary Bypass Blood Loss

Adnan Haider, Aftab Yunus, Hassan Ul Banna, Abdul Asim Farooq

 

1120

Does addition of Tramadol to L/A mixture improve  quality of axillary brachial plexus block:

Abrar Hussain Khosa, Naila Asad, Haqdad Durrani

 

1124

Perception of Stress and Coping Strategies by 1st year Medical Students

Farida Manzur, Naima Javed, Farah Amir Ali, Habib Subhani

 

1128

Frequency of Risk Factors Associated with Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Infant

MavrahZafar, MahamUmair Khan, Aneela Zareen, Gulfreen Waheed

 

1131

Comparison between Serum hsCRP and LDL Cholesterol as a Predictor for IHD

Farheen Aslam, Lubna Sarfraz, Sara Reza

 

1135

Association of Lp(a) with CRP in patients of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Ambreen Farrukh, Tahira Naseem, Sadia Shafiq

 

1139

Morphological Patterns of Ovarian Neoplasms in Different Age Groups-A Center based study

Rafia Bilquees Siddiqui, BhawaniShankar, M. IrfanKhan

 

1144

Comparison between Open and Stapled Haemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of 3rd and 4th Degree Haemorrhoids at Surgical Unit II Shalamar Hospital Lahore

Khalid Javed Abid, Muhammad. Gul, Muhammad Nawaz Amin, M.Tahir Saleem, Sadaf Ishaque

 

1148

Outcome of Aortic Surgery in the setting of a tertiary care cardiac institute in Pakistan

Irfan Rasheed, Muhammad Mujtaba Ali Siddiqui, Anjum Jalal

 

1152

Surgery of GUCH)in Pakistan; What is different from the developed countries?

M. Usman A Shah, Anjum Jalal, Irfan Rasheed, M. M Ali Siddiqui, Shahida Majeed, Azha M Kayani

 

1157

Early and midterm results of Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) in conjunction with the endarterectomy of Left Anterior Descending (LAD) Coronary Artery.

Muhammad Mujtaba Ali Siddiqui, Anjum Jalal, IrfanRasheed, Muhammad Usman Ali Shah

 

1162

Frequency and in-Hospital Mortality of Right Ventricular Infarction in Patients of Inferior ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Muhammad Akram, Syed Nauman Ali, Asif Zareef

 

1166

Comparison of Frequencies of Left Atrial Thrombus in Patients of Severe Mitral Stenosis with and Without Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Transesophageal Echocardiography

Syed Nauman Ali, Muhammad Akram, AsifZareef

 

1170

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Uropathogen in patient with Chronic Kidney Disease

Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad NaveedAslam, Umar Farooq Qureshi

 

1173

Comparison of Severity of Pain With and Without Sedation in Patients Undergoing External Dacryocystorhinostomy under Local Anesthesia

Muhammad Khalid, Muhammad Rizwan, Mohammad Imran Nawaz Khan

 

1177

Comparison of Efficacy for Tocolysis of Preterm Labour between Mg Sulphate and Nifedipine

AlinaShirazi, Noor Ul Huda Ansari, Mushtaq Ahmed

 

1181

Frequency of Anxiety and Depression among patients of Bronchial Asthma

Abdul Shakoor, SaeedAkhtar, Mohammad Imran

 

1185

Comparison of Postop Astigmatism in Sutured/Unsutured Anterior Limbal Incision

ManalTahaHadrawi, Rehan Moinuddin Shaikh, Enamy Danish

 

1189

Different clinical presentations of patients with Colorectal Cancer

BushraNisar, Karim Shah Faizi, Asghar Ali

 

1193

Frequency of Diabetic Retinopathy in Type II Diabetics presenting at DHQ Hospital Sahiwal

Muhammad Kahlid, Muhammad Rizwan, Muhammad Imran Nawaz Khan

 

1197

Prevalence of Depression and Associated Risk Factors in low Socio-Economic Status

Abdul Shakoor, Siemel Zia Taimuri, Muhammad Anas Bin Akhtar

 

1202

Success of reverse Suralfasciocutaneousflap for coverage of soft tissue defect of distal limb

FarhatulannTayyaba, Mohammad Mughees Amin, Abdul Munaf Saud

 

1206

Frequency of HER-2 Receptors in Breast Cancer & its Association with other Etiological Factors

BushraNisar, Muhammad Afza Saqib, Asghar Ali

 

1210

Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) in pts with Breast Lump

Muhammad Hussnain Iqbal, Khalid Iqba2, Asif Nadeem

 

1213

Effect of Melatonin on the Morphology of Adrenal Cortex altered by Streptozotocin

YasmeenMahar, Amir Ali Shoro, Mariyah Hidayat

 

1217

Melatonin can restore density of bone decreased by hyperthyroidism-induced osteoporosis

Mariyah Hidayat, Inayatullah, Yasmeen Mahar

 

1220

Oral hygiene Practices and Periodontal diseases in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Muhammad Safdar Baig, Riaz Ahmed Bhutto, Samina Badar, Shamsher Ali

 

1224

Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections among male children

Ayaz Ahmed, Anila Zareen, Abdul Samad Memon, Zuhaib Ahmed Qazi, Abdul Sattar Jamali, Aijaz Ahmed, Rana Muhammad Akhtar Khan, MoshayyadahAkhtar

 

1226

To Assess and Evaluate the Risk Factors Associated With Chronic Kidney Diseases

Asifa Khurram, Khurram Danial, Aamna Qazi, Kamal Ahmed, Saqib Basr

 

1229

To Study the Outcome of Acute Renal failure in patients who are known case of DM

Khurram Danial, Asifa Khurram, Kamal Ahmed, Aamna Qazi, Saqib Basr

 

1233

To Compare the Duration and side effects of Caudal Tramadol Bupivacaine versus Ketamine – Bupivacaine for Postoperative analgesia in the pediatric age group.

Quratulain Khan, Shua Nasir, Bashir Ahmed, Lal Shehbaz, Saqib Basar

 

1237

Association of Hepatitis C with Diabetes Mellitus in DHQ Hospital Gujranawala

Farah Sadiq, Rab Nawaz Raja

 

1240

To Determine the Frequency of Hypomagnesemia among pts with Acute IS and to Study the Correlation of Serum Magnesium with Modified Rankin Scale After Acute Ischemic Stroke

Khalid Mahmud Khan, Faiza Naeem, Rashid Iqbal, Zahid Hussain Shah, Rashid Ali, Nooman Gilani

 

1244

Walnuts Increase Good Cholesterol (HDL-Cholesterol) and Prevent Coronary Artery Disease

Sana Tufail, Ajaz Fatima, Khalid Niaz, Abdul Qusoos, Shah Murad

 

1247

Evaluation of Current Trends in Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns of Typhoid Salmonellae

Sadia Ikram, Shagufta Hussain, Aliya Aslam, Muhammad Dilawar Khan, Ishtiaq Ahmed

 

1251

Serum Adiponectin& Insulin Levels in Asymptomatic Offspring’s of pts with Type 2 Diabetes

Muhammad Jawad Anwar, RabiyaJamil, Nasir Rashid, Yahya Rashid, Muhammad Farooq

 

1253

A Study of I-Gel Supraglottic Device Insertion Using Thiopental

Abubaker, Salman Athar Qureshi, Faiqa Qurban, Muhammad Ayub Khan, Habibah Ayub

 

1255

Effects of Primary Hypothyroidism on Lipid Profile: A Prospective Study

Wajih Muhammad Qamar, Azam Ali, Muhammad Farooq

 

1257

Outcome of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation Using Plate Versus Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Fixation Using K-Wires for Treatment of two Part Proximal Humerus Fracture

Kashif Rasool, Muhammad Zubair, Eid Muhammad,,Sajid Akhtar

 

1260

Effect of Domestic Violence on Pregnancy Outcome in a Metropolis

Mohammad Mohsin Khan, Faiz Ur Rehman, Mohammad Mustafa Siddiqui, M Imran Nazir, Sadia Zafar, Zafar Ali Ch, Irfan Qadir, Shafiq Anwar, Usman Ghanni, Hina Liaquat

 

1264

Clinical Versus Endoscopic Diagnosis in Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage

M.SaleemAkhtar, Faiz Ur Rehman, Mohammad Imran Nazir, Mohammad Mustafa Siddiqui, Mohammad Mohsin Khan, Sadia Zafar, Zafar Ali C

 

1269

Epidemiology of Oral Cancer in Southern Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Safdar Baig, Riaz Ahmed Bhutto, Sher Muhammad, Muhammad Ismail Siddiqui

 

1272

Child Health Services Coverage in Rural Districts of Pakistan

Faiz Ur Rehman, M Mustafa Siddiqui, M M Khan, S Zafar, .Z A Ch, I Qadir, U Ghani, A Mobeen

 

1276

Parasitic Occurrence in the Giant Fresh water prawn MacrobrachiumRosenbergii

MM Khan, FU Rehman, MM Siddiqui, MI Nazir, SZafar, ZA Ch, I Qadir, S Anwar, U Ghanni, H Liaquat

 

1279

Clinical and Haematological Characteristics of Haemoglobin H Disease

Asma Rehman, Suhaib Ahmed, Usman Ansari

 

1282

Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis and Cervical Lymphadenopathy

Shaukat A Shah, Momina Ali, Umar Hamdan

 

1286

Immediate Redo Hepatic Artery Reconstruction in Living Donor Liver Transplantation

M Zafar  Zengal, Farah Zubair,Bushra Zubair, Tsan-Shiun Lin, Chi-Chih Lin, Chao Long Chen

 

1290

Follicles in Hypertrophied Tonsils

Saima Shahbaz, Samina Shaheen, Moeen-Ud-Din, Attyia Mubarak.

 

1294

Effects of Garlic on weight and lipid profile in male albino rats

Abdullah Mashori, S Asya Parveen, Syed Manzoor Iqbal, Khemomal A Karira, Nudrat Anwer Zuberi

 

1299

Frequency of Upper GIT Lesions as detected on Endoscopic Biopsies in Iron Deficiency

Nasir Ahmed, Usman Javed Iqbal, Hafiz MoeenUd Din

 

1302

Epidemiology of Scabies among Primary School Children in Quetta

Malik Muhammad Qasim

 

1306

Spectrum of Firearm injuries in district Quetta

Abdul Ghani Korai, Shoukat Ali Khan, Pervez Iqbal, Farhan Ul Amin Mengal, Ahmed Tariq

 

1309

Vitamin D Deficiency in Patients with Complaints of Aches and Pain in Body

Nazir Ahmad, Hussain Farooq, Azhar Saeed

 

1312

Single-Layer Continuous Vs Interrupted Extra Mucosal Techniques in Small Intestine Anastomosis

Shabab Hussain, Viqar Aslam, Shahid Rahman, Sajjad Muhammad Khan

 

1316

Frequency of Vitamin B12 Deficiency in pts with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Taking Metformin

Atif Rauf, Mehmood Khan, Awais Arshad

 

1319

Assessment of Adequacy of Hemodialysis and Nutritional Status in Pts on Hemodialysis

Abid Hussain, Hassan Shabeer, Manzoor Ahmed

 

1325

Survey Regarding the Need of Intensive Training Workshops for Autism Community

Aniqa Haider, Sohail Shehzad

 

1328

Axillary Dissection in Mastectomy: UltracisionvsMonopolarElectrocautry

Sajid Malik, Naseebullah Zarkoon, Habibullah Ishaqui, Umar Farooq Dar

 

1331

Desarda’s Versus Lichtenstein Technique of Hernia Repair

Iftikhar Ahmad Bhatti, Habibullah Ishaqu, Zubair Ahmad, Umar Farooq Dar

 

1334

Efficacy of Saccharomyces BoulardiiVs Zinc Supplementation in Acute Childhood Diarrhoea

Naveed Akbar Hotiana, Muhammad Hasan Raza, Rashid Ayub

 

1338

Correlation between Mean Plasma Fibrinogen Level and Lesion Volume on CT Scan in Ac IS

Rizwan Azam, Mehmood Khan, Awais Arshed

 

1342

Comparison of Ext. Fixation vs Volar Plating for Comminuted Fracture of Distal End Radius

Syed Habib Ullah Shah, Mazhar Iqbal, Eid Muhammad

 

1344

Associated Risk Factors of Placenta Previa A Matched Case Control Study

Lubna Latif, Usman Javed Iqbal, Muhammad Umar Aftab

 

1347

Frequency of Bone Marrow Involvement in Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

Rehan Anwar, Usman Javed Iqbal, Nasir Ahmad

 

1350

Frequency of Carcinoma in Post-Cholecystectomy Biopsy Specimens of Gall Bladder

Viqar Aslam, Shabab Hussain,, Shahid Rahman, Sajjad Muhammad Khan, Waqar Alam Jan

 

1353

Expectant Vs Active Management of Prelabour Rupture of Membranes at Term

Shafqat Fatima, Sarwat Rizvi, Amna Eusaph, Anum Jafri, Ghazala Saeed, Rubar Haider

 

1358

Degree of Agreement Between 2010 ACR/EULAR Classification Criteria of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Ammad Asghar, Aflak Rasheed, Tafazzul-E-Haque Mahmud

 

1361

Association of High Cholesterol and Triglyceride Level with Diabetes, Hypertension and CV Accidents

Nazir Ahmad, Muhammad Naveed Aslam, Mujtaba Jaffary

 

1364

Tonsillectomy by Spray Coagulation Mode of Diathermy

Zafar Iqbal, Adnan Ejaz Qureshi, Muhammad Nadeem

 

1366

To Evaluate Technical Success of Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Ch Total Occlusion

Jalal-Ud-Din, Abdul Rehman Khan, Muhammad Zubair, Asila Achakzai

 

1370

Safety & Postop Complications of Single Layer Continuous Extra Mucosal Gut Anastomosis

Malik NazarFarid, Mujahid Mahmood, Naseebullah Zarkoon

 

1373

Practical Implementation of IMNCI Protocols in Sick Young Infants 0-2 months

Tayyaba Noor, Atika Zubair Aslam, Muhammad Afzal Bhatti, Rizwan Waseem

 

1376

A Comparative Study of Stress Induced DM in Mother and Foreign Language Speakers

Naveed Shuja, Abdul Manan, SaminaBatool, Rubina Rashid

 

1378

Comparison of Low Density Lipoprotein Levels in Pts with Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke

Awais Anwar, Samra Hafeez, Rizwan Ahmed

 

1380

A Comparative Study of Spinal Anaesthesia inHypertensive and Non Hypertensive Patients

Awais Anwar, Samra Hafeez, Razia Rizwan

 

1382

A Comparative Study of Hypercorticoidism Induced Hyperglycemia in MBBS Students

Fariha Ashraf, SamraHafeez, Hasan Akbar Khan

 

1384

Association between Sensorineural Hearing Loss and Complicated Diabetes Mellitus

Muhammad Irshad, Muhammad Ishaque, Khalid Mahmood, Umar Farooq Dar

 

1387

Comparison of Ondansetron and Combination of Ondansetron and Dexamethasone for Prevention of Postop Nausea and Vomiting in Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

Iram Alia, Mohsin Gillani, Atif Hanif, Umar Farooq Dar, Amina Mirza

 

1390

Prevalence of Dental Carries Among School Children

Sajjad Ul Hasan, Nadeem Tarique, Khalid Hussain, Umar Farooq Dar

 

1393

Outcome of Surgical Treatment of Invasive Fungal Rhino sinusitis

Muhammad Ishaque, Muhammad Irshad, Muhammad Iqbal, Umar Farooq Dar

 

1396

Comparison of Surgical Site Infection Rate in Case of Penetrating Hollow Viscus Injury

Atif Hanif, Mohsin Gillani, Iram Alia, Umar Farooq Dar, Amina Mirza

 

1399

Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria, Associated Risk Factors and Adverse Fetomaternal Outcome among Antenatal women attending a tertiary care hospital

Shabnam Tahir, Munzza Tayyab, Shazia Rasul, Saima Jabeen, Asma Gul

 

1403

Efficacy of Aspiration and Steroid Injection in Treatment of Ganglion Cyst

Shabab Hussain, Sajid Akhtar, Viqar Aslam, Sajjad Muhammad Khan

 

1406

Comparison of Efficacy of Nasal Packing Versus No Packing in Patients Undergoing FESS

Abdul Latif Kakar, Muhammad Iqbal, Khalid Mahmood

 

1409

Angiographic Patterns &Tomographic findings in Central Serous Chorioretinopathy revisited

Muhammad Khalil, Tayyaba Gul Malik, Qasim Latif Chaudhary, Mian Muhammad Shafiq

 

1413

QUIZ -An Innovative Practice in Medical Education

Shazia Asim, Shaheena Naz, Asaad Zulfiqar

 

1416

Comparison of Mean Hospital Stay between Ileostomy Reversal with and Without NG Tube Placement

Muhammad Sajid Hameed Ansari, Rab Nawaz Malik, Muhammad Imran Khan

 

1420

Comparative Study of Open vs Close Lateral Sphincterotomy in the Management of Chronic Anal Fissure

Rab Nawaz Malik, Muhammad Sajid Hameed Ansari, Irfan Ahmad

 

1423

Maternal and Neonatal Outcome Following Additional 3rd Dose of Vaginal PGE2 in Induction

Shagufta Tabbasum