Determining Major Stressors for Students at a Private Medical College in Lahore, Pakistan, Using MSSQ.
Syed Hussain Raza Zaidi, Sara Mukhtar, Rahila Yasmeen, Rehan Ahmed Khan, Tayyaba Azhar, Sara Mukhtar
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ABSTRACT
Background: Undergraduate medical studies are tough and require long hours of study
and thus can lead to significant stress for the students both physically and
emotionally. Stress can affect a student’s mental wellbeing and can lead to
anxiety, fatigue and depression. Medical undergraduates report a greater level
of perceived stress then general population. We need to understand the
stressors affecting the health of our students in order to prevent
psychological and emotional consequences.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study using the Medical student stressor
questionnaire (MSSQ) was designed to determine the different stressors that a
medical student deals with during their educational career at the University
College of Medicine (UCM) at University of Lahore (UOL). Student participation in
this study was voluntary. 1st, 2nd and 3rd year MBBS students of UCM were
included in the study. The questionnaire has 20 questions that determine the
academic, interpersonal & intrapersonal, teaching and learning, social,
drive and desire, and group activities related stressors. The students were further
asked to answer questions related to their gender, study routine and physical
activity. They were also asked about family and social support available to
them.
SPSS
software version 23 was utilized for data analysis.
Results: Data revealed that the 2nd and 3rd year students regard academic
related stressors as the most bothersome for them, whereas the desire related
stressors were regarded by them as causing mild to moderate stress. The
remaining four domains were rated as causing only moderate stress.
1st year
students graded the academic related stressors as the cause of most stress for
them, while the teaching and learning related stressors, interpersonal related
stressors and social related stressors were rated less than it. Drive and
desire related stressors were regarded as causing mild stress. When we compared
the data from all three years, we found that group activates related stressors
were regarded as least stressful by 3rd year students.
3rd year
MBBS students rated the intrapersonal & interpersonal stressors, social
related stressors, drive and desire related stressors and group activity
related stressors at a level that was lower than the 1st & 2nd year MBBS
students.
Conclusions: Academic related stressors and teaching and learning related stressors
were rated as being most stressful by students of all three years. Institutions
should take to make the learning environment less stressful for the students as
continued stress can adversely affect the health and mental well-being of the
students.
Keywords: Undergraduate Medical Students, Stress, Medical student stressor
questionnaire (MSSQ)