Comparison of Psychological Disorders between Vaccinated and Non-Vaccinated Covid-19 Patients
Muhammad Kamran Khan, Ali Ahsan Mufti, Ghaazaan Khan, Hussain Ahmad, Qasim Riaz
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To compare the
psychological disorders between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients with
covid-19 disease.
Study Design: Retrospective/observational
Place and Duration: The study was
conducted at Psychiatry department of Qazi Hussain Ahmed Medical Complex,
Nowshera during the period of six months from December 2020 to May 2021.
Methods: Total 120 patients of
both genders presented with covid-19 were included in this study. Patients’ detailed
demographics including age, sex, BMI, vaccination status, and clinical
presentation were recorded after taking written informed consent. Patients were
aged between 15-60 years. Patients were equally divided into two groups. Group
A (Vaccinated) had 60 and group B (Unvaccinated) contains 60 patients with
covid-19 disease. Prevalence of depression and anxiety were measured by DASH-21
scale among both groups. Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 24.0 version.
Results: There were 40 (66.67%)
males and 20 (33.33%) patients were females in group A. In group B 42 (70%)
were males while 18 (30%) were females. Mean age of the patients in group A was
40.66 ±10.22 years with mean BMI 27.28±2.34 kg/m2 and in group B,
mean age was 41.16 ±9.42 years with mean BMI 28.14±2.48 kg/m2. Frequency
of depression and anxiety were high in unvaccinated patients 35 (58.33%) and 19
(31.67%) as compared to vaccinated patients, found in 20 (33.33%) and 10
(16.67%) patients. A significant difference was observed regarding depression
and anxiety between vaccinated and unvaccinated patients. (P-value <0.05)
Conclusion: Psychological
disorders such as depression and anxiety were significantly associated with
unvaccinated patients with covid-19 disease.
Keywords: COVID-19, Anxiety, Depression, Illness