Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of lower back pain in pregnant women with preeclampsia.

Study Design: Cross sectional study

Place and Duration: Mardan Medical Complex/BKMC, Tahseel Headquarter Hospital, Takht Bhai Mardan, Swabi

Medical Complex /GKMC, from October 2019 to October 2021.

Methods: Total 160 pregnant women were presented in this study. Patients were aged between 18-45 years.

Detailed demographics of enrolled cases age, body mass index, gestational age, and residency and education

status were calculated after taking informed written consent. Patients were divided into two groups. Group I had

80 patients with pre-eclampsia and group II had 80 patients with normotensive. Gravidity among both groups was

assessed. Symptoms and prevalence of lower back pain among both groups were assessed and compared.

Complete data was analyzed by SPSS 22.0 version.

Results: Mean age of the patients in group I was 27.09±5.66 years with mean gestational age 33.14±7.41 weeks

while in group II mean age was 26.55±8.26 years with mean gestational age 32.47±8.33 weeks. Thirty seven

patients (46.3%) in group I was primigravida and 40 (50%) in group II was primigravida. Thirty nine patients

(48.8%) had urban residency in group I and in group II thirty seven (46.3%) cases were from urban area.

Frequency of literacy among both groups were 42 (52.5%) and 44 (55%). Prevalence of lower back pain in group

I was 55 (68.8%) higher as compared to group II 53 (66.3%) with no any significant difference. Domestic work

was the most common cause among both groups followed by social work (Job), lifting of heavy object and

medication pain.

Conclusion: We concluded in this study the prevalence of lower back pain among pregnant women was

significantly high among both pre-eclampsia and normotensive cases. Most common causes of lower back among

women was domestic work. Health professionals must be proactive in diagnosing LBP and providing proper

management due to the enormous impact of it on the quality of life.

Keywords: Pregnant Women, Low Back Pain, Prevalence, Symptoms, causes.