Effect of Metabolism of Carbohydrate in Mammalian Tissues and Tumors on The Level of Enzymes Involved in Direct Oxidative Pathway
Saleha Akram Nizami, Sabahat Fatima, Anas Khalil, Gul-E-Rana, Noor-Ul-Ain, Bashir Ahmed Shaheen
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ABSTRACT
Introduction:
Literature review
has revealed that the distribution of the enzymes of 6-phospo-gluconate
dehydrogenase activities of some acetone derived tissues in animal tissue have
so far not been investigated systematically. This leaves a gap for further
investigation to explore the subject matter deeply.
Method: Barium salts of D-Glucose 6-phosphate (0 6-P), 6-phosphogluconate
(6-PO) and D-ribose 5-phosphate (R 5-P) are available and were used in our
study. (TNP) triphosphopyridine was prepared and analyzed; its composition was
75% TNP without (DNP) diphosphopyridine nucleotide.
Ice-cold isotone KCL (0-15M-KCL with 8ml,
0-02M-KHCO3) was disintegrated in 09 parts. It is done in a potter glass
homogenizer or in a Nelco homogenizer. This is followed by centrifuging and
dialysis of the supernatants. Heparinized blood 10ml was used for erythrocyte
hemolysis, which was diluted with 10ml of water. 01 part of haemolysate was
treated with 9 parts of isotonic KCI.
Spectroscope is used to determine the
dehydrogenase activity of dialyzed tissue. The method followed was of Glock and
McLean.
Study Design: Quantitative, cross sectional study.
Settings:
Institute of Biochemistry, Gulab Devi Educational Complex, Lahore
Duration: 01
Year i.e. 1st July 2020 to 30th June 2021.
Results: Enzymes activities of 6-PG dehydrogenase and Gluco-6- phospo dehydrogenase
mentioned in table 1&2 in normal mammalian tissue and mammary glands. The
results obtained on the tumour cells are given in table 3. These Values are
within the limits in normal tissues whereas it becomes on higher side in
lymphomas and sarcomas.
Conclusion: This study shows some limitation that the maximum enzymic activities
are determined, whereas in the intact cell other regulatory factors probably
limit or control the activity of this pathway.
Keywords: Gluco-6-
phospodehydrogenase, 6-PG dehydrogenase, oxidative pathway, Ribose 5-Pentose,
mammalian tissue