Knowledge Regarding Complications of Diabetes Mellitus Among Diabetic People
Ayesha Masood, Sana Rehman, Imran Joher, Mazhar Ali Bhutto
3170
ABSTRACT
Aim: This descriptive cross-sectional study was
conducted to assess individual information about diabetes complications in
patients with diabetes from questionnaires, and to find a relationship of this
information to educational attainment and other sociodemographic profiles.
Place and duration: Medical Department of Sharif Medical College,
Lahore from January 2021 to June 2021.
Methods: A total of 192 patients were enrolled in
the study. People older than 16 years and who understand the query guidelines
well were selected. All subjects answered the questionnaires given voluntarily
and safely. The complete questionnaire was accessible in English language but
was carefully translated to the official Pakistani language (Urdu). The
enquiries were intended to evaluate how they knew about the diabetes mellitus
complications and what those complications were. We use the SPSS 21.0 for data
input and analysis. Chi-square test was applied for variables comparison.
Results: We institute in this study that 94 people
(48.9%) knew that the major impediment of diabetes is heart disease when blood
sugar was not properly controlled, trailed by kidney disease (10.4%), and
hypertension (7.8%), Eye Disease (2.6%) and cerebrovascular disease 32(16.6%). Regrettably,
responsiveness was found about the presence of peripheral neurological
problems, diabetic foot disease and unexpected bereavement was found in 1(0.5%)
case only. Each of the subjects were inquired if they were concerned about
serious complications of diabetes.
Conclusions: There was statistical difference in any of
the parameters (individual education, residence, monthly income, occupation,
family history) depending on the degree of anxiety. The parameters were
statistically significant. Further development of diabetes education programs,
such as the use of the media and participation in national education programs,
can improve the awareness of self-regulation of diabetes, which may decrease
the mortality and morbidity of patients with diabetes.
Keywords: Diabetic complications, anxiety.