Abstract

Obesity is currently on the rise and has been classified as a non-communicable disease by the World Health Organization (WHO). There are two ways to determine obesity which is through the calculation of their Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio measurement. Most common factors of obesity are imbalance of food intake with low engagement of physical activities which increases the probability of gaining weight. It has been a constant battle for both Primary Care Doctors (PCDs) and the patients to overcome obesity. The challenges faced by PCDs often involved with lacking proper training and not having adequate equipment while patients are struggling to maintain their motivation and adapting to a lifestyle change to achieve healthy weight. To combat obesity, effort should be made by both PCDs and patients with the help of larger organisations such as the government and other health organisations. Preventive measures such as raising awareness and promoting better lifestyle to avoid obesity should be made to reach all households. More research on obesity is encouraged to find out more on its causes and the treatment options.

Keywords: Obesity; adults with obesity; Primary Care Doctors