Solar Eclipse Retinopathy; an Underemphasized Public Eye Health Concern?
Muhammad Aamir Shahzad, Munib ur Rehman, Qaim Ali Khan, Nasir Yasin, Muhammad Sharjeel, Hashim Ali Khan
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ABSTRACT
Aim: To evaluate
the impact of public eye health campaigns on people's attitudes during the
solar eclipse.
Methods: Retrospective
chart review of patients with solar eclipse retinopathy. Hazard awareness,
source of information, and types of self-proclaimed safety measures were
analyzed. It was a multicenter study conducted at Ophthalmology departments of
different hospitals of Faisalabad, Gilgit, Sialkot and Dera Ismail Khan for one
month from July 2020 to August 2020.
Results: Data
of a total of 31 patients were analyzed. Twenty-two (71%) patients had hazard
awareness either from the internet or mainstream media, while 9 (29%) had no
understanding of eclipse viewing hazards. Eleven patients had some idea about
appropriate eclipse viewing glasses while none used them. Thirteen (42%) patients
didn't use any protective measures, while the rest either used radiographic
films or sunglasses (SG). Knowledge, availability and affordability were
significant barriers towards using standard safety wear. There was no difference among patients who
viewed the eclipse with the naked eye or with sunglasses and radiographic films
in terms of initial and final visual outcomes.
Conclusions: Most patients are aware of potential visual hazards from viewing solar
eclipse; however, they are not well educated about appropriate ocular safety
wear for viewing a solar eclipse.
Keywords: Solar eclipse, Retinopathy, Health concern