Childhood Obesity in Public and Private Middle School Students
Faiza Altaf, Somiya Sabeeh Awan, Uzma Naaz, Saba Riaz, Rahat Ayub, Tamkana Ilyas
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ABSTRACT
Background: Obesity is defined as the syndrome
in which excessive fat deposits in the adipose tissues, which affects the
normal functioning of the body. Childhood obesity is the great challenge these
days. In Pakistan recent study on children 10-15 years of age shows high
prevalence of childhood obesity. The present study will help to inform the
community regarding the frequency and percentage of overweight and obese
children in middle standard schools.
Objective: Objective so this study were to
identify the recent estimate of frequency of obesity in middle school students
in year 2017 and then to compare the frequency of obesity in public and private
sector schools.
Material and
methods: This
Descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in 2 private schools of Sahiwal
and 2 government schools of Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan. About 324 children (81
from each school) were recruited randomly and interviewed about their physical
activities. Height and weight were measured and BMI was calculated. Children
were distributed in different BMI group and obesity as assessed.
Results: The mean age of children in
government school was 13.01 ± 1.09 years while in private school was 12.75 ±
1.08. 50% were females from government school and 50% from private school. 50%
were male students from government school and 50% from private schools. The
mean BMI of participants was 18.48 ± 3.36 kg/m2 in government school
while 20.14 ± 3.66 kg/m2 in private school. When frequency of
government and private school was compared results shows that out of 162
students from each school, 13 (8%) in government schools and 24 (14.8%) in
private schools are overweight, while 8 (4.9%) in government schools and 17
(10.5%) in private schools are obese.
Conclusion: High frequency of obesity and over
weight in children of middle schools was noted. This frequency is greater in
students of private schools both males and females as compared to students of
government schools both males and females.
Keywords: Obesity, school going Children, private school,
government school, body mass index, height, weight