Relationship of Psychological well-being with Depression and Anxiety among Heart Patients
Babar Javaid, Abrar Ahmed, Gohar Ali Arshad, M Shoaib Akhtar, Shazia Taj, Raheel Iqbal, Shehwar Akhtar, Farah Zainab, H. Batool
3101
ABSTRACT
The study was designed to investigate the
relationship of psychological well-being with depression and anxiety among
heart patients.1 For this purpose, a sample of 200 patients was
taken, including 100 men and 100 women, educated uneducated, employed and unemployed
volunteers. The sample was taken from Nishtar Hospital, Combined military
hospital and other private hospitals in Multan. The age range from 25 to 60
(mean age 43.085).2,3
Objective: To observe the effect of demographic
variables (age, education, gender and source of finance) on psychological
well-being and depression, anxiety in heart patients.
Methods:
1. Low psychological well-being would be
positively correlated with depression and anxiety.
2. Older age (above 50) heart patients would
have low sense of psychological well-being as compared to younger age (above
35) heart patients.
Results: Different statistical procedures were used
to determine the relationship of psychological well-being with depression and
anxiety among heart patients. Correlation was computed to see the relationship
among variables. It was found that there is negative correlation between
psychological well-being with depression and anxiety. Since the p-value in less
than α (p-value < 0.01), so we reject null hypothesis Ho, and conclude that
low psychological well-being is positively correlated with depression and
anxiety.
Conclusion: This study also finds out important findings
on the role of stresses, feeling of worthlessness in depression and anxiety
disorder. It is concluded that psychological well-being, depression and anxiety
are not significant correlated with each other. Source of income or job and sex
of the heart patients have significant effect on psychological well being.
However there is no significant difference between men and women regarding the
rate of depression and anxiety.
Keywords: P-Value, Correlation, Null Hypothesis ,
Depression