Is Staple LRE to Prevent Post-Operative Staple Line Leak and Haemorrhage after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy
Junaid Khan Lodhi, Aasim Malik, Saba Tahir Bokhari, Saima Amjad, Muhammad Zubair, Fawad Hameed, Muhammad Shoaib
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ABSTRACT
Background: Staple line
haemorrhage and leak are considered to be common complications of laparoscopic
sleeve gastrectomy. Some strongly recommend staple line reinforcement to deal
with these complications while some consider it non beneficial.
Aim: To analyze if
staple line reinforcement is essential to prevent staple line haemorrhage and
leaks.
Methods: This
retrospective study was conducted in Surgical unit 1 Fatima Memorial Hospital.
A total of 100 patients were selected and divided into two groups of 50 each. Group
1 had staple line reinforced while group 2 had no reinforcement at all. All
patients were observed for 24-48 hours for post-operative bleeding and leak.
Results: Staple line
leakage was found to be 4% in patients with staple line reinforcement whereas
it was 6% in patients without staple line reinforcement with a p value of 0.284
which was not significant. Likewise, staple line bleeding in both groups were
2% and 6% with p value of 0.129 which was also insignificant.
Conclusion: There is no
added benefit to reinforce the staple line to prevent postoperative leak or
bleeding but reinforcement only prolongs the operation time.
Keywords: Laparoscopic
sleeve gastrectomy, leak, post-operative bleeding, staple line reinforcement