Health Education Intervention is an Effective Tool for Control of Dengue Disease in School Children
Khurram Nawaz, Zafar Iqbal Bhatti, Muhammad Ali, Shahroz Zafar Bhatti
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ABSTRACT
Background: Dengue
disease is a global concern since the Second World War. It is an endemic
disease in more than 110 countries. The global prevalence of dengue disease
increased in the past few decades and about 3 billion population is at the risk
of dengue fever transmission. In 1994, the first dengue case was reported in
Pakistan and the first major dengue outbreak occurred in 2006. Afterward, every
year dengue cases and deaths reported in different cities of Pakistan.
Aim: To assess the effect of
educational intervention on knowledge regarding dengue fever among students.
Method: A quasi-experimental one
group pretest and posttest research design was used. The study was conducted
among 80 students. The participants were selected by convenient sampling
technique and data was collected by using a structured questionnaire.
Results: The overall pretest
knowledge mean scores were found to be 1.5100±.7467 whereas in the post-test
after health education session the mean knowledge score was 2.1867±1.3334. The
present study calculated p-value was 0.003 that shows significant finding and
better improvement was observed after the educational session.
Conclusion: The study concluded that
students’ knowledge” has been improved after educational session. Health
education is an effective tool for the control of dengue disease and there is a
need for such interventions at large scale.
Keywords: Educational Intervention, Dengue disease, knowledge.