Do Pandemics Still Cause Mental Health Problems and Social Stigma? The case of COVID-19 in Egypt
Moustapha Y. El Rakhawy, Noha A. Sabry, Inas A. Elkhoreiby, Alshymaa M. Abdel Tawab, Roberta Mineo, Ad Hofstede, Mona Y. Rakhawy
904
ABSTRACT
Background: Globally, COVID-19
has caused panic, fear, depression, and anxiety, especially in the absence of
knowledge regarding the causes and complications of the disease, along with its
high rates of morbidity and mortality. This bundle of negative emotions may
trigger acts of prejudice, discrimination, negative social behaviors, and
stigmatization.
Aim: To examine general mental health and its impact on the social stigma
associated with COVID-19 among general population in Egypt.
Methodology: The study was conducted using an online cross-sectional survey. A ‘snowball’
sampling was used to recruit 501 participants. This study utilized three tools, including
Socio-demographic Data Sheet, General Health Questionnaire, and COVID-19
related Social Stigma Scale.
Results: The study confirms a highly statistically significant direct
relationship between mental health problems and social stigma: specifically,
mental health significantly impacted social stigma toward COVID-19. Besides, there is a highly statistically significant inverse relationship between social
stigma and educational level.
However, unlike other research studies, this study shows that social stigma
associated with the COVID-19 health crisis seems entirely uncommon in Egypt.
Conclusion: Overall, the study subjects reported having no
mental health problems during COVID-19 and have no stigma towards COVID-19. Except for the timing of data collection,
these unexpected findings might be explained by the fact that most of the
studied sample (59.1%) reported having a close family
member infected by COVID-19.
Keywords:
COVID-19, Mental
health, Social stigma, General population.