Pandemic Disease (Covid-19) Can Be A Leading Cause Of Deaths In Patients With Acute Liver Disease Cirrhosis
Naveed Noor Khan, Waseem Babur, Umar Iqbal
3898
ABSTRACT
Objective: Aim of this study is to determine the
Covid-19 can be a leading cause of death in patients who had acute liver
disease cirrhosis.
Study Design: Comparative/retrospective study
Place and Duration: King Salman Armed Forces
Hospital Tabuk, Saudia Arabia/ Rashid Latif Medical College, Lahore. December
2020-May 2021
Methodology: People with or without chronic liver illness
were involved in this research, which comprised 130 covid-19 individuals of
both genders. It became out that there were two different groups of patients.
Group A (which included 65 patients with cirrhosis) and Group B (which included
65 individuals without cirrhosis). Comorbidities among both groups were also
assessed. Comparing the death rates of the two groups was done. For all of the
data analysis, the SPSS 23.0 was employed.
Results: The mean age of the patients in group I was
40.01±1.35 years and in group II mean age were 39.11±6.32 years. Males were the
most common patients among both groups 42 (64.6%) in group A and 45 (69.2%) in
group B. Alcohol abuse and viral hepatitis were the most common causes among
all cases. Diabetes mellitus, hypertension and pulmonary disease were the most
common comorbidities. Significantly higher hospital stay was fund in group A
40.1±7.42 days as compared to group B 17.12±2.47 days with p value <0.005. We
found mortality rate in cirrhosis group was higher 24 (36.9%) as compared to
non-cirrhotic group 8 (12.3%).
Conclusion: We concluded that patients of Covid-19 with
liver disease had higher rate of mortality with excess number of comorbidities
as compared to the non-cirrhotic Covid-19 patients.
Keywords: Cirrhosis, Covid-19, Adverse Outcomes