Prevalence of Trichomonas Vaginalis Infection in Sexually Active Women: a Cross Sectional Study
Asma Jabeen, Nidhi Mahajan, Sarwat Khalid, Erum Jahan, Saima Walidad Mastoi, Shumaila Javaid
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ABSTRACT
Aim: To determine the prevalence of trichomonas vaginalis
infection in sexually active women
Study design: Cross sectional study
Place and duration: This study was conducted at Muhammad Medical Collage Mirpurkhas, Pakistan. From Jan 2020 to Jan 2021.
Methodology: The present study was conducted on 120
sexually active women. Factors that can influence its infestation such as age,
occupation, number of sexual partners, and education of the participant were
also studied. A detailed history and symptoms were recorded on the proforma.
Clinical examination of the participants was done to assess the signs in the
genital tract. Following the standard protocol, two swabs from the posterior
fornix of each patient were collected. The wet mount technique and culture of
the swabs were carried out in the laboratory. The IBM SPSS version 26 was used
to analyze the data.
Result: A total of 120 participants were chosen after
evaluating them on the basis of inclusion criteria and only 9 (7.5%)
participants were detected with Trichomonas infestation. The mean age of the
patients were 31±10.5 years ranging from 18 to 60 years. All of the infected
participants were married and had one sexual partner. All of them had clinical
symptoms. There was a positive association of Trichomonas Vaginalis infection
and education, occupation, clinical symptoms, and marriage.
Conclusion: In our study the prevalence of Trichomonas
Vaginalis infection was low. However, there were certain factors that were
influential on the infection promotion.
Keywords: Trichomonas Vaginalis, infection,
prevalence, Trichomoniasis, women