FTIR Spectroscopy for Identification Aspergillus fumigatus Secondary Metabolites Extract against Multi Drugs Resistance Bacteria Isolated from surgical Site wound Infection
Suleman Khan, Maha Abdulla Alwaili, Wedad Saeed Al-Qahtani, Farmanullah, Sarwat Moon, Tamoor Akhtar, Raheela, Arooj Wajid, Habib Ullah
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ABSTRACT
In the current scenario
Multi Drug Resistant (MDR) bacterial pathogens are increasing very rapidly due to the misuse of
antibiotics to control antibiotic resistance, we need to know the current
pattern of antibiotic resistance. Furthermore, new bioactive metabolites are
needed for the alternative option to control antibiotic resistance. Fungi have
the ability to produce potent metabolites. The production of secondary
metabolites such as antimicrobial agents is the most important property of
fungi. Antimicrobial activity of extract were noted against different
pathogenic (Clinical Isolates) and using agar well diffusion assay method and
noted different zone of inhibition of each bacteria, wells were loaded with
different concentration’s 50 µL and 100 µL. Maximum zone of inhibition were
reported at different concentration of different bacteria. Ethyl acetate crude
extract at 50 µL concentration’s 17 ± 0.15 mm, 18 ± 0.1 mm , 16 ± 0.4 mm, 19 ±
0.26 mm, 17 ± 0.30 mm,16 ± 0.36 mm, zone of inhibition against E.coli sp, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella
sp Proteus sp, S,aureus, , and Salmonella
sp, respectively. While in 100 µL zone of inhibition was noted, 21 ± 0.15 mm, 22 ± 0.40 mm, 20 ± 0.35 mm, 21
± 0.26 mm, 22 ± 0.45 mm 19 ± 1.10 mm zone of inhibition against E.coli sp, Pseudomonas, Klebsiella sp Proteus
sp, S,aureus, , and Salmonella sp, respectively. In the current study we
used FTIR and Plasmon Resonance (SPR) UV-visible spectroscopy observed at 408
nm during UV-visible spectroscopy. FTIR analysis revealed the involvement of
phenolic, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in reduction of Ag+ ions to
form fungal metabolites while stabilization components of were fungal
metabolites amide linkage and amino acid.
Keywords; Aspergillus fumigatus,
Secondary metabolites, Ethyl acetate, FTIR, UV-visible spectroscopy, MDR
pathogen.