Outcomes of open Tibia Fracture using Ilizarov Ring Fixator
Akhtar Hussain, Saeed Ahmad, Khalid Iqbal, Ahmed Zeb, Rafi Ullah, Imran Afzal
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ABSTRACT
Background: Currently, there has been a rise in severe trauma that
occurs as a consequence of road accidents. Different treatment modalities are
used for open tibia fracture but currently ilizarov ring fixator is used with
better outcomes.
Objective: To assess the outcomes of open tibia fracture using
ilizarov ring fixator
Methodology: This prospective study was carried out at the
Orthopedic Department of Mercy Teaching Hospital Peshawar for duration of two
years from November 2019 to November 2021. The Ilizarov ring fixator was
scheduled for all of the participants in our research. Proper radiographs of
the affected leg were acquired, comprising antero-posterior and lateral views. Postoperative radiographs were also collected.
All the data was analyzed statistically
by using SPSS version 24.
Results: In this study, totally 40 patients were included. Based
on radio-graphical results, 10 (25%), 18 (45%) and 12 (30%) and 00 (00%)
patients have excellent, good and fair and poor results respectively while on
the basis of functional outcomes, 12 (30%), 22 (55%), 2 (5%) and 4 (10%)
patients have excellent, good and fair and poor results respectively.
Complications like pin tract infection, superficial skin infection and chronic
osteomyelitis were observed in 10 (25%), 6 (15%) and 2 (5%) patients
respectively.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that ilizarov external fixator can
be effectively used for the management of open tibial fractures.
Keywords: Open tibia fracture; Ilizarov ring fixator; Radiographs;
Complication