Effect of Swiss Ball Training on Balance and Postural Stability in Stroke Patient
Nadia Gul,Sara Mumtaz, Hafiza Murium Ghani, Ambreen Iqbal, Samia Imtiaz, Talha Laique
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ABSTRACT
Stroke is sudden loss
of neurological function. It is caused by interruption in cerebral blood flow.
Objectives: To analyze the
difference in the balance and postural stability score pre &post swiss ball
training in stroke patients.
Study Design: Randomized
control trial.
Methodology: This study was
performed on stroke patients which are selected according to inclusion and
exclusion criteria. The patients were allocated randomly into two groups,
experimental group with exercises being performed on swiss ball and control
group with exercises performed as per conventional methods with no additional
intervention.
Statistical analysis: SPSS software, v 20 analyzed data. Independent
samples t test and paired sample test were applied.
Results: The results showed
mean difference of Berg Balance Scale at pre-intervention level and
post-interventional level was 0.15 and 14.15 with p values 0.653 and 0.000,
respectively. The TIS also showed
non-significant difference at pre-interventional level as shown by p value
0.170 , which was significant at post interventional level with a p value to be
0.000 . Paired sample statistics showed a significant improvement for both
groups at pre-post level of measurement with a p value of 0.000.
Conclusion: We concluded that in
stroke patients performing exercises on swiss ball showed significant better
outcomes as compared to control group in improving balance and postural
stability. However, both groups improved significantly when tested at pre-post
levels of measurement.
Keywords: Swiss Ball, Stroke,
Physical Therapy, Exercise Therapy and Balance.