Additional effects of Thoracic manipulation on pain, shoulder disability and range of motion in Adhesive Capsulitis
Ubaidullah Bilal, Maria Khalid, Kinza Anwar, Hafsah Arshad, Uzair Ahmed
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ABSTRACT
Aim: To determine the
additional effects of thoracic manipulation on shoulder pain, shoulder range of
motion (ROM) and disability in combination with conventional physical therapy
exercises for individuals with adhesive capsulitis.
Materials: A parallel, randomized controlled clinical trial was conducted. 32
patients (16 in each group), aged between 40‑60 years
from both genders having shoulder pain, clinically diagnosed with adhesive capsulitis (Stage II and III), along with thoracic spine hypo
mobility were
included. Patients were randomized into conventional
physiotherapy group (A) and thoracic manipulation group (B). Clinical trial was
continued for two weeks with
three sessions per week and a follow up was done at the end of 3rd
week. Visual analogue scale (VAS), shoulder range of motion (ROM) and
Disabilities of Arm Shoulder and Hand (DASH) score were used for outcomes
measurement.
Results: Intragroup comparison for
shoulder ROM, DASH and VAS scores shows a
significant (p value=≤0.001) for both groups. Intergroup comparison
for shoulder ROM was improved significantly on post-intervention (p value=≤0.001). While intergroup comparison of baseline to end value
for VAS showed insignificant result (p value=0.373).
Conclusion: Additional
effects of thoracic manipulation to conventional physical therapy underwent a greater improvement regarding
shoulder range of motions and disability. Conventional physical therapy
exercises and a combination of thoracic manipulation to conventional physical
therapy exercises are equally effective for decreasing shoulder pain.
Keywords: Adhesive Capsulitis, Pain, Frozen shoulder, Physical Therapy, Rehabilitation