Depression and Anxiety among patients suffering from mild to moderate Covid-19 Disease
Syed Asim Ali Shah, Usama Bin Zubair, Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Faheem Qasim, Syed Azhar Ali, Riffat Yasmeen
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ABSTRACT
Methodology:
This cross sectional study was conducted at Department of Medicine, Pakistan
Ordinance Factory (POF) Hospital Wah Cantt from 1st April 2020 to 30th
September 2020. Patients presenting to Pakistan Ordinance Factory (POF)
Hospital Wah Cantt with relevant symptoms and tested positive on polymerase
chain reaction for COVID-19 were included in the study. Hospital anxiety and
depression scale (HADS) was administered to look for the presence and severity of
anxiety and depression among the study participants.
Results: Total 101 patients were included in the
study, 76.2% were male while 23.8% were female.
Mean age of the patients was 53.50 ±13.281years.Out of 101
patients, 33.7% did not show any sign of anxiety and 42.6% showed borderline
anxiety while 23.8% had confirmed anxiety. Depression was not found in 72.3%,
borderline depressive symptoms were present in 25.7%, while 2% had confirmed
depression.
Conclusion: Depression and anxiety were common findings
among patients admitted in hospital with COVID 19. Anxiety was more common than
depression in these patients. Borderline anxiety and depression were found in
most of the patients which may need formal psychiatric consultation for exact
diagnosis.
Keywords: Anxiety; covid-19; depression, Pakistan