Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern and Prevalence of Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Ahsan Ayub, Muhammad Azam, Bushra Adeel, Alard Yasir M, Aftab Rabbani
1391
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a chief source of
both community and nosocomial infections. Isolates of Staphylococcal aureus
from tertiary hospitals are resistant to frequently used antimicrobials. The intrinsically
established methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has been related with
increased mortality and morbidity in hospital patients.
Aim: This analysis was
performed to determine the susceptibility of antibiotic pattern of
staphylococcal aureus isolates with particular emphasis on
methicillin-resistant S. aureus.
Place and Duration: In the Department of Medicine and
Pathology, Islam Medical and Dental College Sialkot for six-months
duration from April 2021 to October 2021.
Methods: Clinical samples from
the Medicine ward were analysed and all isolates of S. aureus were involved in
the study. Identification of isolates was done using a typical laboratory technique.
The susceptibility antibiotic pattern of all strains of staphylococcal aureus
was assessed using the improved Kirby Bauer method of antibiotic
susceptibility.
Results: Out of 120 isolates
of S. aureus, MRSA were found to be in 29 (26.12%). The multidrug resistance percentage
was 6.09% for MSSA and 75.86% for MRSA. All isolates of staphylococcal aureus were
penicillin resistant. Though, sensitivity of all strains to vancomycin was
noticed.
Conclusions: This analysis exhibited
an augmented incidence of MRSA in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Consistent investigation
of nosocomial infections and susceptibility of antibiotics are essential to
reduce the incidence of MRSA in hospitals and its spread in society. This study
clearly demonstrates that the 1st line treatment for infection with
MRSA is vancomycin. To maintain its worth, the usage of vancomycin must be
restricted and only directed when clearly necessary.
Keywords: MSSA, MRSA,
Vancomycin, Antibiotic susceptibility and Staphylococcus aureus
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is a chief source of
both community and nosocomial infections. Isolates of Staphylococcal aureus
from tertiary hospitals are resistant to frequently used antimicrobials. The intrinsically
established methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) has been related with
increased mortality and morbidity in hospital patients.
Aim: This analysis was
performed to determine the susceptibility of antibiotic pattern of
staphylococcal aureus isolates with particular emphasis on
methicillin-resistant S. aureus.
Place and Duration: In the Department of Medicine and
Pathology, Islam Medical and Dental College Sialkot for six-months
duration from April 2021 to October 2021.
Methods: Clinical samples from
the Medicine ward were analysed and all isolates of S. aureus were involved in
the study. Identification of isolates was done using a typical laboratory technique.
The susceptibility antibiotic pattern of all strains of staphylococcal aureus
was assessed using the improved Kirby Bauer method of antibiotic
susceptibility.
Results: Out of 120 isolates
of S. aureus, MRSA were found to be in 29 (26.12%). The multidrug resistance percentage
was 6.09% for MSSA and 75.86% for MRSA. All isolates of staphylococcal aureus were
penicillin resistant. Though, sensitivity of all strains to vancomycin was
noticed.
Conclusions: This analysis exhibited
an augmented incidence of MRSA in a Tertiary Care Hospital. Consistent investigation
of nosocomial infections and susceptibility of antibiotics are essential to
reduce the incidence of MRSA in hospitals and its spread in society. This study
clearly demonstrates that the 1st line treatment for infection with
MRSA is vancomycin. To maintain its worth, the usage of vancomycin must be
restricted and only directed when clearly necessary.
Keywords: MSSA, MRSA,
Vancomycin, Antibiotic susceptibility and Staphylococcus aureus