Symptomatology of Postmenopausal Women Presenting at Punjab Rangers Hospital, Lahore
Shabana Khokhar, Saba Ilyas A. Malik, Humaira Durrani, Ambreen Nasir, Huma Tahseen
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ABSTRACT
Objective:
To describe the immediate symptoms of the post
menopausal women attending Punjab Rangers Hospital Lahore.
To see the effects of these symptoms on quality of
life (QOL).
Study
Design: This was a descriptive type of study that was
carried out at the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics at Punjab
Rangers Hospital.
Setting:
O&G OPD at Punjab Rangers Teaching Hospital
Sample
Size: 100 patients with menopause were studied for
symptomatology and these symptoms affect the quality of life.
Sample
Collection: Sample collection was done by a non-probability
convenient method.
Inclusion
Criteria: All patients who attended gynae opd at Punjab
rangers hospital with:
·
Natural menopause
·
Above 45 years
·
Below 55 years
·
With no other Gynecological problems
Exclusion
Criteria: All those patients were excluded from the
study that had
·
Surgical menopause
·
Perimenopause
·
History of depressive illness
·
Women on antidepressant
·
Women on HRT
·
Below 45 YEARS
Data
Collection: The questionnaires based on menopausal rating scale
for symptomatology and quality of life were generated to see the impacts of these
symptoms on life.
The
educated patients filled questionnaires. I filled out questionnaires of
illiterate patients outdoors myself.
Data
Analysis: An analysis of data was done by using
computer software SPSS.
Data
master sheet was developed.
Frequency
tables and graphs were generated The data was analyzed by using computer
software SPSS..
Confidence
interval was calculated for important frequency tables.
Cross
tabulation was done for marital status,parity,literacy,smoking and chi-square
was applied as a test of significance. 65% patients described that their
quality of life decreased after menopause especially due to vasomotor and
psychological symptoms. 35% of patients were happy and satisfied after their
menopause.Besides menopause there were other stresses of middle life, which
made life worse.
Subject:
The study was performed during the period November2020 to May 2021.Sample was
collected by a non probability convenient method and 100 patients were
selected. Data was collected by questionnaire provided to patients attending
the outpatient department. Data was analyzed with a computer software system by
using SPSS.
Results:
The mean age observed was 49 years and frequency distribution of symptoms
were:Hot flushes 60%, Night sweats 55% ,Insomnia 50% ,Mood changes 60% ,Anxiety
50% ,Irritability 50% ,Memory loss 30% ,Vaginal dryness 10%, Dyspareunia 10%
,Loss of libido 15% ,Urethral symptoms 25% ,Lethargy and general body aches 75%
.65% patients described that their QOL had decreased after menopause. 35%
patients described no effect.
Conclusion:
To promote the awareness in women about menopause,
HRT and other alternatives which can improve their QOL