ABSTRACT

Background: Factors that cause perinatal mortality are asphyxia neonatorum, birth trauma, infection, prematurity, congenital abnormalities, and other causes. The leading causes of neonatal mortality are intrinsically related to maternal health and care received before, during, and after childbirth.

Aim: This study is a case-control analytic survey is to analyze how a situation can occur through the retrospective approach.

Method: Data collection is done within one year (1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016) by looking at the register book perinatology space Madun City Hospital. Samples were taken by systematic sampling. Criteria for inclusion in this study were birth asphyxia with vaginal delivery or Sectio Caesarea (SC), abnormal bleeding (placenta previa or placental abruption), and amniotic rupture. Exclusion criteria in this study were asphyxiated infants with congenital disorders and IUFD.The testing subset of the statistics used in this study using the contingency coefficient and calculations performed by a computerized application using SPSS version 16.0.

Results: The result states that the probability value of 0 and a value of significance at the cross tabulations> 0,05 means there is no significant correlation between preeclampsia and incidence of asphyxia neonatorumin in the public district hospitals of the Madiun city in 2016. In the cross-tabulation, preterm labor correlates with asphyxia neonatorum, resulting in the probability value of 1.676 and the significant value in the cross-tabulation of 0.195.

Conclusion: There is a significant association between preterm labor and asphyxia neonatorumin in the public district hospitals of Madiun city in 2016.

Keyword: Preeclampsia, Preterm Labor, Asphyxia neonatorum.