Exercise Compliance in Patients with Stroke Following Physical Therapy Treatment
Sehrish Hussain, Mian Ali Raza, Fahad Tanveer, Syed Asadullah Arslan, Wajeeha Zahra, Maryyam Suhail, Sadaf Waris
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ABSTRACT
Background: Stroke, also known as cerebrovascular
accident is caused when the brain does not receive enough blood supply, thus
preventing brain from receiving oxygen and nutrients. Its divided into two
major categories: ischemic and hemorrhagic. A stroke is a medical emergency,
and prompt treatment is crucial.
Objective: To determine the
level of exercise compliance following Physical Therapy treatment in patients
with stroke.
Methodology:
This
cross-sectional study was conducted in different hospitals of Lahore on 139
participants in Lahore, ages between 45 to 70, both genders, patients with both
ischemic and/or hemorrhagic stroke and those following a home based plan were
included for the study. Any participants unwilling for follow-ups, with
cognitive impairments, diabetes or ischemic heart disease and unable to
communicate were excluded. For the collection of the data, a researcher
designed questionnaire was used. An informed consent was taken from the study
participants. SPSS 25 was used for data analysis.
Results: 31.7% of the
participants agreed that exercise was beneficial to health and 36.7% remained
neutral. 23.0% strongly agreed and 25.9% agreed their preference were scheduled
exercise programs. 35.3% agreed to feel better when they were
active and 30.9% disagreed to this. Sense of accomplishment, keep mind active
and good for heart were significant motivators to exercise adherence. Lack of
strength, shortness of breath and bad weather were significant barriers.
Conclusion: There was little to
moderate level of compliance with exercise in patients with stroke following
physiotherapy intervention.
Keywords: exercise, exercise
compliance, physical therapy, stroke