Impact of Covid-19 on the Morphology of Cataract
Muhammad Sajid Munir, Muhammad Arshad, Shahid Nazir, Nusrat Sharif, Mariam Zakia Chaudhari, Rizwanullah
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To see the
impact of Covid-19 on the morphology of cataract during lockdown.
Study
Design: Observational
and interventional study.
Place and Duration
of Study: Department of Ophthalmology, Niazi
Medical and Dental College from 1st April 2020 to 30th
September 2020.
Methodology:
All
the patients of eye related complaints were referred to eye department from
emergency of hospital after screening them for Covid-19 suspected symptoms as
well as patients coming directly to eye OPD from reception. Patients suffering
from phacomorphic, phacolytic glaucoma and cataract of every type except
traumatic type were included.
Results: The ratio of
males and females patients was almost equal because cataract is a common age
related problem in both sexes. Due to lock down there is a significant increase
in the number of mature cataract as well as phacomorpic and phacolytic glaucoma
which was decreased for last many years .Although the awareness increased
regarding cataract surgery but due to stop of elective work like other
specialties and COVID 19 become the focus point the morphology of cataract
changed (mature and hypermature), complicated cataract (phacomorphic,
phacolytic glaucoma) irrespective of socioeconomic status of patients.
Conclusion:
During
lockdown period there is increase in the maturity of cataracts and secondary
glaucoma (phacolytic, phacomorphic). Although this pattern of cataract
presentation has been decreased for last many years but due to covid 19 strong
lock down occur and this pattern was again observed.
Keywords: Covid-19.
Phacolytic glaucoma, Phacomorphic glauco