Effectiveness and Safety of Intense Pulsed Light in Hirsutism
Aqsa Naheed, Aashi Ahmed, Zahra Babar, Bilqees Fatima, Javeria Hafeez, Tehseen Naveed, Nasser Rashid Dar
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ABSTRACT
Background: Since beauty standards
have widely change over the last few decades, women feel self-conscious about
having unwanted hair that leads to low self-esteem and some develop depression.
Although hirsutism can be emotionally distressing, it can be treated. Females
have a lot of pressure to undergo painful procedures of hair removing like
plucking, treading and creams that can temporarily remove or reduce the
visibility of unwanted facial and body hair. In the past two decades of digital
technology, lasers have modernized their use in the treatment of many skin
conditions including hirsutism. As intense pulsed light is economical and more
cost effective, it can be a more suitable option for those who cannot meet the
high expenses of laser treatment.
Objective: To evaluate the
efficiency of intense pulsed light in females with hirsutism.
Study
Design:
Place and Duration of Study: Department
of Dermatology, HIT Hospital Taxila
from 1st October 2020 to 30th September 2021.
Methodology: Sixty patients of
idiopathic hirsutism more than 15 years of age were enrolled. Both the history and examination were done.
Diagnosis of idiopathic hirsutism was made on clinical examination using and
necessary investigations. Those who had photosensitivity, hormonal therapy or
hormonal disturbance, infertility, white hair hirsute, pregnancy, and history
of keloid or hypertrophic scar were excluded from the study. Treatment was
given for six sessions, with one month apart. Parameters of IPL were adjusted
according to (Fitzpatrick) skin type, the density of hair, and fluency, the
fluence will be increased subsequently depending upon the response of the
patient. Post treatment, participants were evaluated and a 4-point scale was
used to grade the results. Patients were told to revisit after 6 months to
assess the regrowth of hair on face.
Conclusion: Intense pulsed light is
the cheap, effective and safe option for hirsutism that a third world country like
ours needed where the socio-economic status is relatively low.
Keywords: Idiopathic hirsutism, Intense pulsed light (IPL), Fitzpatrick
skin type