Frequency of Cardiogenic Shock in Patients Presented with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Shahida, Muhammad Ijaz Bhatti, Hassan Abbas Abdullah, Muhammad Imran Hanif, Nasir Iqbal, Abrar Hussain, Usman Javed Iqbal
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To find outthe
frequency of cardiogenic shock in patients with ACS
Study design: Cross sectional study
Methodology:A calculated sample of 240 patients presented with acute coronary
syndrome confirmed clinically and/or on the basis of ECG and cardiac markers
was taken. In addition to collecting basic demographic details patients were
inquired about the presence of risk factors (smoking status, diabetesand
hypertension).The collected data was entered and analyzed
by using SPSS version 16. Quantitative variable were presented in the form of
mean, range and standard deviation.
Results:Out of 240 patients, 33 patients (13.8%) were having cardiogenic shock
and 207 patients (86.2%) were not. In the patients presented with cardiogenic
shock, there were 21 (8.8%) with STEMI, 10 (4.2%) with NSTEMI and 2 (0.8%) with
unstable angina. In STEMI there were 14 patients (5.8%) with anterior wall MI,
4 patients (1.7%) with inferior wall MI and 3 patients (1.2%) with lateral wall
MI.
Conclusion:Frequency of cardiogenic shock in patients presented
with ACS was 13.8%. It was more commonin patients presented with
ST-segment elevation MI as compared to unstable angina and NSTEMI. In STEMI,
anterior wall was more involvement was more predominant.
Keywords: ACS,
Cardiogenic shock, Unstable angina, NSTEMI, STEMI