Neck Circumference as A Sampling Tool to Identify Overweight and Obesity
Saba Shakoor, Umar Ali Baqvi, Khalil Ahmed Sanghroo, Muhammad Hammad Zahid, Abdul Aziz, Aijaz Ali
314
ABSTRACT
Objectives:
To assess the practicality of neck
circumference in categorizing individuals into obese and non-obese categories
and identifying its appropriate cutoff points in young adults.
Methods:
A cross-sectional study was performed from
2018 January to 2018 April and comprised of students between 18 to 35 years of
age. Anthropometric measurements of study participants were recorded such as;
weight, height, waist circumference (WC), neck circumference (NC), and BMI by following
standard protocols using tape measure and calculator. Obesity and overweight
levels were also categorized according to WHO values.
Results:
The mean
BMI was lower in females in contrast to males. Mean WC and NC was also higher
in males as compared to females. In both gender, neck circumference had a
significant association with relevant indicators. Cut-off points for obesity in
males and females were 39.38cm and 33.28cm respectively.
Conclusion:
This study indicates that neck circumference
strongly correlates with other signs/symptoms of obesity in both women and men
and is therefore a valid tool for identification of obese individuals. It is a
simple and inexpensive tool which can be used at any work place.
Keywords: Neck
circumference, Body mass index, Overweight, Obesity.