Incidence of Pulmonary Embolism in Covid-19 Patients
Muhammad Nadeem Khan, Shah Babar Khan, Shehzad Khan, Saadia Zainab, Amanullah Khokhar, Ayesha Kamran
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ABSTRACT
Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the blockage of a blood clot in
the pulmonary arteries of the lungs. PE is a common phenomenon and requires
prompt treatment. Despite advancement in the treatment and diagnosis it has a
substantial mortality rate. Recent studies suggest that the novel Covid-19
infection is associated with rising trend of PE. Patients with Covid-19 may be
at high risk of complications related to thrombotic condition in the
consequences of stasis blood flow and irregular inflammatory response. The main
objective of this article is to assess the incidence of PE in covid-19
hospitalized patients.
Material and Method: We reviewed more than 160 medical records of the patients
admitted to the Coivd-19 ward during the peak of first wave of Covid-19
pandemic. This study was conducted at Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat from June
2020 to Sep 2020in the time frame of 4 months. The real-time polymerase chain
reaction was used to diagnose the Covid-19 in the patients and for the PE
computed Tomography pulmonary angiogram(CPTA) was used.
Results: In this study, 160 patients have participated of which 7
developed PE. This represents that the incidence of PE was 3% among
individuals.
Conclusion: In the Covid 19 Hospitalized patients Incidence of Pulmonary
Embolism is a common phenomenon. For the patients having a high respiratory
rate, smoking history, and low level of oxygen preventive measures should be
considered.
Keywords: Pulmonary Embolism, Covid-19, Computed tomography
angiography, Intensive care unit, Risk factors,Incidence.
ABSTRACT
Background: Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the blockage of a blood clot in
the pulmonary arteries of the lungs. PE is a common phenomenon and requires
prompt treatment. Despite advancement in the treatment and diagnosis it has a
substantial mortality rate. Recent studies suggest that the novel Covid-19
infection is associated with rising trend of PE. Patients with Covid-19 may be
at high risk of complications related to thrombotic condition in the
consequences of stasis blood flow and irregular inflammatory response. The main
objective of this article is to assess the incidence of PE in covid-19
hospitalized patients.
Material and Method: We reviewed more than 160 medical records of the patients
admitted to the Coivd-19 ward during the peak of first wave of Covid-19
pandemic. This study was conducted at Saidu Teaching Hospital Swat from June
2020 to Sep 2020in the time frame of 4 months. The real-time polymerase chain
reaction was used to diagnose the Covid-19 in the patients and for the PE
computed Tomography pulmonary angiogram(CPTA) was used.
Results: In this study, 160 patients have participated of which 7
developed PE. This represents that the incidence of PE was 3% among
individuals.
Conclusion: In the Covid 19 Hospitalized patients Incidence of Pulmonary
Embolism is a common phenomenon. For the patients having a high respiratory
rate, smoking history, and low level of oxygen preventive measures should be
considered.
Keywords: Pulmonary Embolism, Covid-19, Computed tomography
angiography, Intensive care unit, Risk factors,Incidence.