Rabia Khalid, Nighat Jamal, Sara Mannan, Ghulam Jaffar, Waheed Ali Mirbahar, Asmat Ullah Khan

Frequency and Characteristic of Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy in Liver Cirrhosis Patients

Rabia Khalid, Nighat Jamal, Sara Mannan, Ghulam Jaffar, Waheed Ali Mirbahar, Asmat Ullah Khan



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ABSTRACT

Introduction: Portal hypertensive gastropathy is a term applied to the typical appearance of the mucosa of stomach consisting of a mosaic-like diffuse and reticular cobblestone pattern of gastric mucosal layer secondary to increased blood pressure in the portal vein.

Objective: To determine the occurrence and characteristic of portal hypertensive gastropathy in patients with liver cirrhosis

Methodology: This study was descriptive cross-sectional piloted at the department of Medicine, Hayatabad medical complex Peshawar for duration of six months from November 2020 to May 2021. A total of 158 patients were observed in our study. All the data was entered and analyzed in SPSS version 21.

Results: In our study portal Hypertensive Gastropathy was observed in 34(21.5%) cirrhosis patients while it was not observed in 124(78.5%) patients. Based on the class of portal hypertensive gastropathy, severe and mild types were observed in 43(27.2%) and 115(72.8%) patients respectively.

Conclusion:  In our study portal hypertensive gastropathy was observed in 34(21.5%) cirrhotic patients, amongst these 27.2% were severe and 72.8% were mild types. In cirrhotic and portal hypertensive gastropathy patients, these findings might have major therapeutic implications.

Keywords: Frequency; Portal Hypertensive Gastropathy, Liver cirrhosis



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