Comparative Study of two Flap Designs on Postoperative Sequelae after Removal of Impacted Mandibular Third Molar
Abdirahim Mohamed Abdilahi, Abid Ashar, Jamal Hassan, Asim Naqash
1517
ABSTRACT
Objective: The purpose of current study was to have comparison
between the postoperative outcomes of triangular (wards) flap versus an
envelope flap after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molar.
Methods: Current study was a
double-blinded randomized controlled trial conducted at the Department of Oral
& Maxillofacial surgery, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore. Sixty patients were randomly recruited in two groups with random
number table. Both groups consisted of 30 patients each. Among the patients of Group
A, envelope flap was used for surgical access whereas patients of Group B
received triangular flap for surgical access. Both Groups were followed on 2nd
and 7th day postoperatively for pain status and trismus.
Results: Mean±SD of pain score at postoperative day
7th for group A was 23.47±6.75 and for group B it was 24.03±10.5 which was
statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The difficulty index was found to have
statistically significant (P<0.05) on 7th postoperative day pain. On the 7th
postoperative day group A (envelope flap) had a mouth opening mean of 41.03mm
and group B (triangular flap) which had a mean of 40.47mm which was
statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The difficulty index was found to have
statistically significant effect (P<0.05) on 7th
postoperative day
Conclusion: The study concluded that
there was no statistically significant difference between the two flap designs
on postoperative pain and trismus while the difficulty of impaction was found
to have statistically significant effect on postoperative pain and trismus
ABSTRACT
Objective: The purpose of current study was to have comparison
between the postoperative outcomes of triangular (wards) flap versus an
envelope flap after surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molar.
Methods: Current study was a
double-blinded randomized controlled trial conducted at the Department of Oral
& Maxillofacial surgery, Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore. Sixty patients were randomly recruited in two groups with random
number table. Both groups consisted of 30 patients each. Among the patients of Group
A, envelope flap was used for surgical access whereas patients of Group B
received triangular flap for surgical access. Both Groups were followed on 2nd
and 7th day postoperatively for pain status and trismus.
Results: Mean±SD of pain score at postoperative day
7th for group A was 23.47±6.75 and for group B it was 24.03±10.5 which was
statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The difficulty index was found to have
statistically significant (P<0.05) on 7th postoperative day pain. On the 7th
postoperative day group A (envelope flap) had a mouth opening mean of 41.03mm
and group B (triangular flap) which had a mean of 40.47mm which was
statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The difficulty index was found to have
statistically significant effect (P<0.05) on 7th
postoperative day
Conclusion: The study concluded that
there was no statistically significant difference between the two flap designs
on postoperative pain and trismus while the difficulty of impaction was found
to have statistically significant effect on postoperative pain and trismus