Efficacy of Intra Alveolar Placement of Chlorhexidine 0.2% with Metronidazole 10mg Gel for Prevention of Dry Socket
Ameet Kumar, Safia, Manoj Kumar, Iffat Panhwar, Syed Ghazanfar Hassan, Salman Shams
1491
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of intra alveolar placement of
chlorhexidine 0.2% with metronidazole 10mg gel for prevention of dry socket.
Material and Methods: This
comparative study included patients having only mandibular mesioangular Class
1, Class A impaction with same difficulty index. Patients were divided into two
groups. In group A After the extraction of tooth Chlorhexidine 0.2% with
Metronidazole 10mg was applied in the socket, while in group B After the
extraction of tooth socket was irrigated with normal saline and patients were
recalled for assessment of pain by wong bakers scale (facies) on day 1, day 3
and day 5 post-operatively.
Results:
The
average age of patients of group A was 28.38+4.52 years and average age of
group B patients was 37.04+7.32 years. Females were found in majority in both
groups as 63.6% in group A and 52.3% in group B. Average of pain score (WBFPS)
on first to 5th operative days was significantly lower in group
A as compared to group B, p-values were
quite significant. Mean duration of surgery was almost equal among both groups.
Frequency of dry socket was significantly lower in group A as 47.7% in contrast
to group B as 88.6%, (p-0.001).
Results:
Intra
alveolar placement of chlorhexidine 0.2% with metronidazole 10mg gel was found
to be effective in terms of lower post-operative pain and prevention of dry
socket in contrast to normal saline
Keywords: Third molar, Dry
Socket, Metronidazole, Chlorhexidine, Normal Saline
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of intra alveolar placement of
chlorhexidine 0.2% with metronidazole 10mg gel for prevention of dry socket.
Material and Methods: This
comparative study included patients having only mandibular mesioangular Class
1, Class A impaction with same difficulty index. Patients were divided into two
groups. In group A After the extraction of tooth Chlorhexidine 0.2% with
Metronidazole 10mg was applied in the socket, while in group B After the
extraction of tooth socket was irrigated with normal saline and patients were
recalled for assessment of pain by wong bakers scale (facies) on day 1, day 3
and day 5 post-operatively.
Results:
The
average age of patients of group A was 28.38+4.52 years and average age of
group B patients was 37.04+7.32 years. Females were found in majority in both
groups as 63.6% in group A and 52.3% in group B. Average of pain score (WBFPS)
on first to 5th operative days was significantly lower in group
A as compared to group B, p-values were
quite significant. Mean duration of surgery was almost equal among both groups.
Frequency of dry socket was significantly lower in group A as 47.7% in contrast
to group B as 88.6%, (p-0.001).
Results:
Intra
alveolar placement of chlorhexidine 0.2% with metronidazole 10mg gel was found
to be effective in terms of lower post-operative pain and prevention of dry
socket in contrast to normal saline
Keywords: Third molar, Dry
Socket, Metronidazole, Chlorhexidine, Normal Saline