Abdus Samad Khan, Tariq Ahmad, Muhammad Ismail Arif, Ayesha Aftab, Raza Askari, Ahmed Raza Laghari

Outcome of Corticosteroid Injection in Reducing the Intensity of Pain in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis

Abdus Samad Khan, Tariq Ahmad, Muhammad Ismail Arif, Ayesha Aftab, Raza Askari, Ahmed Raza Laghari



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ABSTRACT

Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the outcomes of corticosteroid injection in reducing the intensity of pain in patients with plantar fasciitis.

Study Design: Descriptive study

Place and Duration: Orthopaedic surgery department of Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan for the duration of 6 months fromJanuary 2021 to June 2021.

Methods: Sixty patients of both genders with ages 20-70 years were presented in this study. Age, gender, and BMI were all recorded after informed written permission obtained from those who were volunteer to participate. Patients who met the inclusion criteria for plantar fasciitis were given a single intra-heel injection of triamcinolone, and they were followed up in the outpatient department at intervals of three, six and nine weeks. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated in terms of pain reduction as determined by the Visual analogue scale (VAS). The full data set was analyzed using the SPSS 24.0 edition.

Results: In our study most of the cases were males 38 (63.3%) and rest 22 (36.7%) were females. Age with mean standard deviation was 37.55±17.13 years and had body mass index 25.13±10.43 kg/m2. Majority of the patients 21 (35%) were from age group 31-40 years followed by age group 41-50 in 18 (30%) cases. Pre injection mean pain score was 7.34±7.5 reduced to 1.03±4.9 after nine months of follow up. Recurrence of pain was found among 2 (3.3%) cases.

Conclusion: In this study we concluded that corticosteroid injection in reducing the intensity of pain in patients with plantar fasciitis was effective and useful with only 3.3% recurrence rate.

Keywords: Plantar fasciitis, Pain, VAS, Corticosteroid



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