Prevalence of Anxiety and Depression in Pregnant Women at Tertiary Care Hospital
Shahana Atiq, Hajira, Arshad Mahmood, Syed Uzair Ali Shah, Muhammad Imran Qayyum, Zafar Mohiuddin, Asmat Ullah Khan
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ABSTRACT
Background: Pregnancy is a period of strength and optimism for a
woman, even though it is a period of vulnerability. As many as one in ten new
mothers have clinical depression or anxiety before or throughout the first year
after the delivery of a baby, regardless of financial status.
Objective: To evaluate prevalence of anxiety and depression in
pregnant women at tertiary care hospital
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at the
department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Women and Children Hospital, Charsadda
for a period of six months from July 2021 to December 2021. A total of 250
pregnant women were included in our study based on WHO, sample size calculator.
To assess Anxiety and depression, Hamilton anxiety rating scale and Hamilton
depression rating scale were employed. IBM SPSS version 24 was used for all the
data analysis.
Results: Based on Hamilton depression rating score, amongst 250
participants, 47 (18.8%) participants were normal, 75 (30%) participants were
observed with mild depression, moderate depression was observed in 70 (28%)
participants, severe depression was observed in 33 (13.2%) participants and
very severe depression was observed in 25 (10%) participants while Based on
Hamilton anxiety rating score, the number of participants in normal, mild,
moderate and severe anxiety range were 88 (35.2%), 45 (18%), 171 (31.2%) and 39
(15.2%) respectively.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that depression and anxiety is
highly prevalent in our population. Majority of the women from rural areas were
uneducated.
Keywords: Prevalence; Anxiety; Depression; Pregnancy
ABSTRACT
Background: Pregnancy is a period of strength and optimism for a
woman, even though it is a period of vulnerability. As many as one in ten new
mothers have clinical depression or anxiety before or throughout the first year
after the delivery of a baby, regardless of financial status.
Objective: To evaluate prevalence of anxiety and depression in
pregnant women at tertiary care hospital
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at the
department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Women and Children Hospital, Charsadda
for a period of six months from July 2021 to December 2021. A total of 250
pregnant women were included in our study based on WHO, sample size calculator.
To assess Anxiety and depression, Hamilton anxiety rating scale and Hamilton
depression rating scale were employed. IBM SPSS version 24 was used for all the
data analysis.
Results: Based on Hamilton depression rating score, amongst 250
participants, 47 (18.8%) participants were normal, 75 (30%) participants were
observed with mild depression, moderate depression was observed in 70 (28%)
participants, severe depression was observed in 33 (13.2%) participants and
very severe depression was observed in 25 (10%) participants while Based on
Hamilton anxiety rating score, the number of participants in normal, mild,
moderate and severe anxiety range were 88 (35.2%), 45 (18%), 171 (31.2%) and 39
(15.2%) respectively.
Conclusion: Our study concludes that depression and anxiety is
highly prevalent in our population. Majority of the women from rural areas were
uneducated.
Keywords: Prevalence; Anxiety; Depression; Pregnancy