Aim: To evaluate the oral hygiene-related knowledge, oral hygiene practices, self-efficacy and motivation towards periodontal Health of the rural population of Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa

Methodology: Comprehensive structural questionnaire was distributed among 138 people. The questionnaire was based on their oral hygiene related knowledge, practices, and behavior pattern.

Results: The results of this study show an acute lack of oral hygiene awareness and limited knowledge of oral hygiene practices in Peshawar

Conclusion: There is an immediate need for comprehensive educational programme and health activity to promote oral health.

Key words: Oral health, Behavior pattern, motivation