Farrukh Sarfraz, Nadeem Razaq, Fahad Sarfraz, Muhammad Saif Ullah, Imran Jawad, Rizwan Saeed

Small Group Discussion, an Effective Tool for Learning

Farrukh Sarfraz, Nadeem Razaq, Fahad Sarfraz, Muhammad Saif Ullah, Imran Jawad, Rizwan Saeed



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ABSTRACT

Introduction: With the rapid change in teaching methodologies small group discussion gained a lot of popularity due to its wide impact from multiple dimensions on the learning of students. It is not only influences the learning of the students but also polished many skills not previously explored by the student such as communication skills, leadership qualities, ethics of group dynamics, respect of views of peers and so many.

Objective: To expedite the views of Second year MBBS students at Azra Naheed Medical College about Small group discussion.

Material and Methods

Study design: Quantitative, cross sectional study. 

Settings: Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore.

Duration: Six months i.e. 1st January 2021 to 30th June 2021.

Data Collection procedure: This study is conducted at Azra Naheed Medical College, Lahore, a total of 150 students divided into 10 groups each comprising of 15 students participated in the study. Students and the facilitators were briefed about the study; the topic assigned to each group ware told them a couple of days before the session. Pre validated questionnaire from the department of medical education was used and the collected data was analyzed by using SPSS version 23.

Research question: What is the perception of Second year MBBS students at Azra Naheed College, Lahore about small group discussion an effective tool for learning?

Results: Majority of the students were satisfied with the punctuality, constructive feedback, role of facilitator, improvement in the communication skills, interaction and positive feedback.

Conclusion: It concludes students learned how to maintain a good balance of the session. Our study provided enough opportunities to the students to focus on the dynamics of learning in a modern way of self-respect, respect to the peers, improved self-confidence, and importance of positive and constructive feedback and in the end how to summarize and conclude a session.

Key words: small group discussion, student centered learning, integrated learning, lecture



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