Comparison of Motivation to Participate in Physical Activity between Individuals with and without Smartwatch Use
Muhammet Irfan Kurudirek, Muharrem Alparslan Kurudirek, Gül Eda Burmaoğlu, Murat Ali Bindesen
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ABSTRACT
This study aimed to determine and compare
the motivations of individuals using and not using smartwatches with the
physical activity tracking feature to engage in physical activity. Of the 311
individuals who were contacted on social media platforms and volunteered to
participate in the study, randomly selected 100 individuals, half using smartwatches
and half not using smartwatches, were included in the sample. As data
collection tools, a personal information form prepared by the researchers was
used to determine the personal characteristics of the participants, and the
fitness/energy release and action/activity status subscales of the
Participation Motivation Questionnaire (PMQ), developed by Gill et al. in 1983
and adapted to Turkish by Oyar et al. in 2001, was administered to measure the
participants’ level of engaging in physical activity. The data obtained from
the data collection tools were subjected to statistical analyses using SPSS v.
26 software. Parametrical statistics were used in line with the results of the
data normality test. According to the research findings, the participants who used
smartwatches had a significantly higher score in the fitness/energy release
subscale of PMQ (x̄2.14±.466) compared to those that did not use smartwatches (x̄1.79±.351) (p=.036). According to the point-biserial
correlation analysis, there was a statistically significant, positive, and
strong correlation between using smartwatches and motivation to participate in
sports for the fitness/energy release subscale (rpb=.694, p<.001).
Keywords:
Smartwatch, Physical Activity, Motivation