Frequency and Determinants of Obesity/Overweight among Undergraduate Students
Saima Naz Mohsin, Muddassir Barkat, Atiq Ahmad, Ambreen Muddassir, Rizwan Jameel
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ABSTRACT
Objectives: To determine the frequency of overweight or obese among undergraduates
and enlist the determinants of overweight or obese among undergraduates.
Study Design: Cross-sectional
study
Place
and Duration of Study: Shaikh Zayed Medical Complex, Lahore from 1st
February 2021 to 31st July 2021.
Methodology:
Two
hundred undergraduates aged 15-25 years were included who anonymously provide
the information related to BMI and information on their life style and dietary
and physical habits.
Results: Seventy eight (39%) undergraduates students were found
as overweight or obese and 122 (61%) were as normal weight. There was a
significant association between gender and overweight or obese being higher
among females (p=0.04) and a highly significant association was found between
residence in hostel and overweight or obesity (p=0.000). Significant
association of physical activity (p=0.000), place of breakfast (p=0.000), soft
drink usage (p=0.004), snack taking between breakfast and lunch (p=0.000), tea
habit >2 times/day (p=0.001) and sleep duration (p=0.000) were observed
among study participants.
Conclusion: High frequency of
overweight or obesity was found among undergraduates. Poor dietary habits and
inactive physical life were main factors those were associated with overweight
or obesity. Counselling can be done for these students for adopting preventive
lifestyle in order to prevent overweight or obesity and its consequences.
Key
words:Frequency, Determinants, Obesity, Undergraduate
students