Impact of Maternal age and Parity on Exclusive Breast Feeding Practices
Muhammad Bilal Safdar, Muhammad Naveed, Mujahid Razzaq, Mahwish Ejaz, Anum Tahir, Ahsan Waheed Rathore
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ABSTRACT
Aim: To determine the
impact of maternal age and parity on incidence of exclusive breast feeding
practices in infants.
Study Design: Cross sectional study
Place and duration of study: Department of Pediatric medicine, University of Lahore Teaching Hospital
Lahore from December 2020 till May 2021
Methodology: A Total of 231 mothers who were having children up till 1 year of age were
registered for the study after ethical clearance. Verbal consent was taken from
the mothers. Demographic details of the study population were recorded. The study
population was interviewed with the help of predesigned questionnaire which
included maternal age, parity and feeding practices. Confidentiality of data
was ensured. All data was entered and analyzed using SPSS 23. Quantitative
variables are presented as mean and standard deviation.
Results: The study participants were between age range of 19 years
to 37 years. Out of 231 mothers 145(62.8%) breastfed their babies of which
96(41.6%) were exclusively breastfeeding and 49 were either giving formula milk
28(4.8%) or fresh milk 11(4.8%). In addition, 86(37.2%) did not breastfed at
all. There was no statistical difference in pattern of breast feeding with
maternal age and parity, p-value more than 0.05
Conclusion: Importance of breastfeeding
should be emphasized in antenatal and postnatal visits to mothers regardless of
their age and parity
Keywords: Breastfeeding, Maternal age, Parity