Evaluation of Family functioning among parents of epileptic patients
Rukhsana Kousar, Hajra Sarwar, Kousar Perveen, Sadia Khan
3090
ABSTRACT
Epilepsy has aggregate of risk
characteristic’s as, age of onset, triggering factors, genetics, natural
history, prognosis, and it is not a condition based on single aspect or cause.
Due to social problems, family functioning of epileptic patients suffers badly.
The basic purpose of the study is to investigate the role of family functioning
of the parents who has epileptic patients.
Methods:
Across-sectional study was conducted at
Muzaffargarh Hospital Neurology OPD department. Total 36 parents were enrolled.
All parents of children, who have 8 to18 years of age, which are diagnosis of
epilepsy, were included in current study Data was collected on a predesign
questionnaire and for family functioning the Family Assessment Device (FAD) was
used. Statistical analysis was performed by using the Statistical Package for
Social Sciences (spss) version 26. The frequencies, proportions were calculated
for Qualitative variables and Mean + SD were calculated for quantitative
variables.
Results:
The mean age of parents was 38.58+7.55 and children
were 12.31+3.34. Out of 36 participants 12(33.3%) were males whereas 24(66.7%)
were females. Majority of parents were holding secondary degree 13(36.1%), were
unemployed 24(66.7%), 21(58.3%) were from rural area and dealing with
generalized seizure type children 24(66.7%). The average seizures frequency per
month was 2.64+1.15. The families of epileptic patients were more
dysfunctional, especially in terms of problem solving (2.66+0.43), behavior
control (2.68+0.49), affective involvement (2.62+0.64) and also family’s faces
difficulties in finding their role (2.48+0.56).
Conclusion:
The families of epileptic patients have more
dysfunctional, especially in terms of problem solving, behavior control,
affective involvement and also families faces difficulties in finding their
role. Therefore educational programme focusing on the importance of family
functioning should be provided so that the aspect of treatments and social life
of patients get improved.
Keywords: Epilepsy, Family functioning, Social Support, Family
support