Comparison of Postoperative Mean Morphine Consumption in patients given Preoperative Gabapentin and Placebo undergoing Major Laparotomies for Lower Abdomen and Pelvis
T. Iqbal, R. Farooqi, M. S. Mehmood, Z. Y. Bhatti, F. Liaquat
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ABSTRACT
Aim: Comparison of postoperative mean morphine consumption in patients given preoperative gabapentin and placebo undergoing major laparotomies for lower abdomen and pelvis.
Study design: Randomized controlled trial
Setting: Anaesthesia department, Hameed Latif hospital, Lahore
Duration: Six months i.e. 20-04-2008 to 21-10-2008
Methods: 150 patients having major laparotomies were divided in group I i.e. 75 subjects with multivitamins as control and group II i.e.75 patients with Gabapentin. The two groups were compared for the consumption dose of opioid analgesia, postoperatively. Student’s t test was applied and p<0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: The mean dose of tramadol consumed by the patients in group I was 43.6±18.9 mg and in group II was 14.7±5.7 mg.
Conclusions: Preoperative use of Gabapentin before laparotomies reduces the morphine usage postoperatively.
Keywords: Gabapentin; postoperative analgesia; morphine consumption: