Psychological Impact of Malocclusion among Teenagers
Asrar Ahmed, Usman Yousaf, Mohammad Umar Shah, Gulrez Amin, Amna Mehwish Ikram, Saqib Naeem Siddique, Amina Tariq
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ABSTRACT
Objective: The current
study was aimed to assess the psychological impact in terms of self-esteem due
to malocclusion among teenagers and to determine the incidence of severity of
malocclusion among teenagers
Method: This was
survey based descriptive crossectional study conducted in the department of
orthodontics in a private dental teaching hospital of Lahore. Data was
collected from the patients coming to orthodontic department for treatment.
Sample size was 130 patients who required orthodontic treatment between ages
ranging from 13years of age to 18 years of age. Data was analyzed using SPSS
version 25. Frequencies and percentages were calculated as descriptive
statistic.
Results: Data was segregated according to the IOTN divisions according to which
mild/little treatment was required for 18.46% participants, moderate treatment
was required for 31.54% participants, severe treatment was required for 35.38%
participants and extreme treatment was required for 14.62% participants.
Majority of participants were reported low self-esteem due to the malocclused
teeth.
Conclusion: The
occurrence and severity of dental malocclusions has an adverse psychological
impact among teenagers.
Keywords: Dental Malocclusion, Psychological impact, Self-esteem, IOTN