A Study of Prominent Ears Among Undergraduates in Delta State University at Abraka in Nigeria
Anibor Ese, Etetafia Mabel Okiemute, Omunu Richard Ovwigho, Martins Susan Onyekachi
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ABSTRACT
The
goal of this inquiry is to establish the pervasiveness of prominent ears among
undergraduates of Delta State University, Abraka in Nigeria.The outcome can act
as a guide during correctional surgical measures in congenital or acquired ear
defects. This enquiry adopted an observational cross-sectional study plan. The
study sample comprised of both male and female undergraduates of Delta State
University, Abraka aged between 16-30 years. Exactly 384 individuals (184 males
and 200 females) were sampled and the cluster sampling procedure was practiced.
Data was collected with the aid of a sliding vernier caliper, pencil, and a
data collection sheet. Every subject’s head was kept in Frankfort’s horizontal
plane and dimensions were taken with a sliding caliper. Ear projection greater
than 21mm was defined as ear prominence. Totality of 36 (9.38%) had small right
ear while 28 (7.29%) had small left ear. Prominent ear was more prevalent on
the right region (n=44, 11.45%) than on the left (n=19, 4.95%). Entirety of 63
(16.4%) had prominent ears with more males affected compared to the females.
The gender disparity in the occurrence of prominent ears is not remarkable
(p>0.05). The relationship between age and the occurrence of prominent ears
was remarkable (p=.000). Indubitably prominent ear is not widespread among the
considered undergraduates.