Farhana Memon, Ashfaque Ahmed, Saima Sagheer, Fariya Usmani, Muhammad Naveed, Rabiyya Ali

Effect of Age and Gender on Quality of Life in patients of Obstructive Jaundice

Farhana Memon, Ashfaque Ahmed, Saima Sagheer, Fariya Usmani, Muhammad Naveed, Rabiyya Ali



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ABSTRACT

Aim: Effect of age and gender on quality of life in patients of obstructive jaundice.

Methodology: This was a case control study conducted in OPD of General Surgery, Unit-1, Civil Hospital, Karachi. It is non-probability, consecutive sampling technique. The sample size was 195 subjects.  87 patients had an age between 18-60 years whereas 108 patients had >60 years of age. Either gender was included. QoL was measured by using SF-36 based on 8 domains. Data were analyzed through SPSS version-21

Results: Significant effect of age in obstructive jaundice patients on their QOL (p<0.01) where patients aged from 18 to 60 years had significantly higher SF-36 quality of life scores, both overall and in all eight individual domains than patients aged >60 years. Gender of the obstructive jaundice patients did not have a significant effect on their QOL, though the female patients had higher SF-36 quality of life scores, both overall and in all eight individual domains.

Conclusion: Quality of life of obstructive jaundice patients were more improved with the age between 20-60 years than age >60 years, whereas gender had no significant impact on the quality of life.

Keywords: Obstructive jaundice, age, gender, quality of life



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