Rahmat Ali Khan, Aysha Bibi, Zeeshan Murtaza, Iftikhar Muhammad, Muhammad Ayub Khan

Frequency of Pregnancy Related Acute Kidney Injury

Rahmat Ali Khan, Aysha Bibi, Zeeshan Murtaza, Iftikhar Muhammad, Muhammad Ayub Khan



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ABSTRACT
Background: Pregnancy-related acute kidney injury (PR-AKI) is a rare yet serious problem during pregnancy. In the recent years, the incidence of PR-AKI has decreased in developed countries to only 1% to 2.8%. However, PR-AKI is still frequent in developing countries. The true incidence of obstetrics related AKI in developing countries like Pakistan and the change in incidence is not much known. The aim of this study is to explore the magnitude of acute kidney injury in pregnancy in our setup.
Objective: To determine the frequency of pregnancy related acute kidney injury.
Study Design: Cross sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saidu Group of Teaching Hospitals Swat from 1st April 2019 to 31st March 2020.
Methodology: One hundred and seventy four patients were enrolled in the study through non probability consecutive sampling from wards and OPD. The diagnosis of acute kidney injury in pregnancy was made on the serum creatinine levels.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 29±3.81 years. Mean duration of pregnancy was 4±5.31 months. Twelve (7%) patients had acute kidney injury while 162 (93%) patients didn’t have acute kidney injury.
Conclusion: The frequency of pregnancy related acute kidney injury was found to be 7% in our setup.
Key Words: Acute kidney injury (AKI), Pregnancy, Serum creatinine


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