Magnitude of Snakebite in a Rural of Southern Sindh
Neel Kanth, Sejal Neel, Ishtaique Ahmed Memon, Abhi Chand Lohana, Damani Advani
1775
ABSTRACTObjective:
To determine the magnitude of snake poisoning and its incidence in pediatric
population in rural of southern Sindh (Tharparkar).
Methodology:
It is a hospital based descriptive, retrospective study conducted at Civil
Hospital Mithi, Sindh in January 2017 to December 2017. The frequency and
demographic characteristics and outcomes were obtained from case records and
were analyzed.
Results:
Total number of snakebites reported in the year 2017 was 454, out of them 81%
were males and 19% were females with male to female ratio of 4.26:1. Out of all
22% were children having age <15 years. Based on clinical features the
majority of snakebites were poisonous as out of all 350 patients (77%) were
victim of poisonous snakes, whereas 104 patients (23%) were bitten by
non-poisonous snakes. Total 6 (1.3%) patients out of 454 were died. Number of
poisonous adults were significantly higher than poisonous children (p=0.001).
Mortality rate in children was slight higher than the adults, while
statistically insignificant (p=0.200).
Conclusion:
This is a significant problem in rural of Sindh. Children are also affected.
Delay in seeking medical care, long distances, poor communication and deep
rooted superstitious beliefs contribute to the morbidity and underestimation of
data.
Key words: Snake
bite, Poisoning, Rural health
Objective:
To determine the magnitude of snake poisoning and its incidence in pediatric
population in rural of southern Sindh (Tharparkar).
Methodology:
It is a hospital based descriptive, retrospective study conducted at Civil
Hospital Mithi, Sindh in January 2017 to December 2017. The frequency and
demographic characteristics and outcomes were obtained from case records and
were analyzed.
Results:
Total number of snakebites reported in the year 2017 was 454, out of them 81%
were males and 19% were females with male to female ratio of 4.26:1. Out of all
22% were children having age <15 years. Based on clinical features the
majority of snakebites were poisonous as out of all 350 patients (77%) were
victim of poisonous snakes, whereas 104 patients (23%) were bitten by
non-poisonous snakes. Total 6 (1.3%) patients out of 454 were died. Number of
poisonous adults were significantly higher than poisonous children (p=0.001).
Mortality rate in children was slight higher than the adults, while
statistically insignificant (p=0.200).
Conclusion:
This is a significant problem in rural of Sindh. Children are also affected.
Delay in seeking medical care, long distances, poor communication and deep
rooted superstitious beliefs contribute to the morbidity and underestimation of
data.
Key words: Snake
bite, Poisoning, Rural health